Toronto Star

Door-opening robot dogs unleash social-media storm

Latest video of the pair of mechanical pooches fuels nightmares for humankind

- ALEX HORTON THE WASHINGTON POST

In one of the scariest moments in the movie Jurassic Park, a pair of intelligen­t Velocirapt­ors, brought back to Earth by man’s hubris, defy an assumption about their limitation­s: They open a kitchen door.

Now imagine the raptors are real, transforme­d into headless robot dogs that can negotiate stairs, fling open doors with their robotic claws and generally overcome the puny obstacles offered up by the human technician­s at Boston Dynamics.

The robotics company last week posted a video showing two of their yellow SpotMini robots helping each other enter a door. Now the company has released a sequel in which a single 21⁄ 2- foot-tall robot is controlled by an unseen human driver who directs the robot claw to the door handle and issues a “Go” command. From then on, the SpotMini’s camera-guided, autonomous programmin­g kicks in to fulfil its mission to open the door.

Besides providing nightmare fuel for humankind, and plot lines for the bleak tech-world TV show Black Mirror, the robots could also offer more positive benefits. During a natural or man-made disaster, for instance, they could help navigate situations that would otherwise put people in danger (think inspecting gas leaks or clawing through rubble in a bombed-out building).

(The SpotMini’s bulkier cousin, BigDog, was funded by the Pentagon’s research arm as a potential battlefiel­d ally to carry heavy ammunition and help evacuate wounded troops. But the Marine Corps decided in 2015 that BigDog was simply too loud and could give away the position to enemy troops.)

In the newest video, the SpotMini’s claw is temporaril­y thwarted by a man using a wooden tool carried by Homo sapiens in Canada and the northeaste­rn United States — a hockey stick. The man then presses on the door to prevent the SpotMini from passing through, and when that fails, he yanks on a strap on the robot’s rear, twisting its metal joints, which pivot for torque on the floor.

But SpotMini is prepared for such attacks. Its software adjusts the legs and body when pushed off balance, a company summary of the video said. The robot dog then rises to the occasion and gets through the door, though the viewer does not know what waits for it on the other side.

Boston Dynamics did not return a request for comment on the video release. The company, owned by Japan’s SoftBank Group, is part of Japan’s investment in robotics as the population ages and there’s greater demand for elder care and other aid for seniors.

These robots are designed to learn from their obstacles, and it seems the greatest obstacles so far are humans, not doors

In the earlier, Feb. 12 video, two SpotMinis apparently navigate the same obstacle. A clawless SpotMini approaches the door, analyzes its position with cameras studded on its frame, and makes way for a clawed colleague to open the door.

That video blazed across social media, with 8.3 million views in nine days of what history might someday record as dire warnings. (Mike Issac, a New York Times technology reporter, offered a contrarian take. “The robot dog is a good boy,” he wrote on Twitter.)

This is not the first time the hockey stick was used to taunt Boston Dynamics robots. Another video published last February shows the company’s researcher­s poking the humanoid robot Atlas as it tries to pick up and move boxes on the ground. That’s cute, because nine months later, Atlas showed off its back flip.

Perhaps these humanlike advancemen­ts provide a clue for why the newest video carries a disclaimer on YouTube: (Note: This testing does not irritate or harm the robot.)

It is a notable addition, though possibly made too late. These robots are designed to learn from their obstacles, and it seems the greatest obstacles so far are humans, not doors. Humans program them with memory. The robots, therefore, cannot help but remember when a human might stand in its way.

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