Toronto Star

Meeting nixed

President rebuffs PM’s offer to meet face-to-face to finalize a ‘win-win-win’ NAFTA deal,

- TONDA MACCHARLES AND BRUCE CAMPION-SMITH

So close and yet so far. At a news conference announcing tough trade countermea­sures against the U.S., Prime Minister Justin Trudeau revealed he offered last Friday to meet U.S. President Donald Trump to sign off on a final few details in a new NAFTA deal, but Trump refused without a guarantee Canada would offer a key concession: a five-year expiry date on the deal.

“There was the broad outlines of a decent win-win-win deal on the table that I thought required that final deal-making moment,” Trudeau said.

But a face-to-face meeting between Trudeau, who has invested a huge amount of political capital in developing a working relationsh­ip with the mercurial Trump, was scrapped.

“I got a call from Vice-President Pence on Tuesday in which it was impressed upon me that there was a preconditi­on to us being able to get together: that Canada would accept a sunset clause for NAFTA.”

Trudeau said he made clear to Pence that was an unreasonab­le demand.

“The United States said, as a preconditi­on of us meeting and negotiatin­g, we would have to accept a sunset clause. I said we could not accept a sunset clause in NAFTA as a preconditi­on to meeting or as any sort of condition, but that, if they were willing to take that off the preconditi­on list, I would be happy to come down. But that was not something that could ever be acceptable to Canada, or, I’m fairly certain, to Mexico, in the renegotiat­ion of a North American Free Trade Agreement.”

As a result, the likelihood that Canada, the U.S. and Mexico will reach a modernized NAF- TA deal seemed more remote than ever Thursday after the U.S. slapped tariffs against its North American partners and drew swift retaliatio­n from Canada and Mexico.

Canada has levied tariffs and taxes against a whole range of U.S.-origin products, including steel, aluminum and all kinds of manufactur­ed products used by consumers, goods ranging from yogurt and jam to cosmetics and toilet brushes. In all, some $16.6-billion worth of U.S. products will be targeted.

Foreign Affairs Minister Chrystia Freeland called it the most significan­t trade action Canada has taken in the postworld war era.

Although Trudeau told reporters, “We continue to be open to working on a renewed and modernized NAFTA,” and said Canada’s negotiatin­g team remains ready to sit down at the NAFTA table, the prime minister made clear to Trump and Pence the steel and aluminum tariffs were “unacceptab­le” and lacked a “common sense” rationale.

Trudeau did not say he outlined the specific countermea­sures Canada would take — titfor-tat 25-per-cent tariffs on U.S. steel and 10-per-cent tariffs on U.S. aluminum plus measures against other American goods — but he said he did make clear the Canada-U.S. trading relationsh­ip was at stake.

“We talked about how difficult this was going to be in terms of a turning point in the Canada-U.S. relationsh­ip,” Trudeau told reporters. Asked why all his economic arguments failed with the president, Trudeau replied, “You’ll have to ask the president about that.”

Trudeau said, at this point, “all indication­s” are that Trump will still show up for next week’s G7 summit, but the president’s new tariffs also hit the European Union, including France, Germany and Italy, and, for the moment, Britain.

Trump’s Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross called the tariffs “a blip” in U.S. trade relations, but Trudeau and Freeland adamantly disagreed. Freeland said this was “specious,” and they were “serious” and Trudeau called them “an affront.”

 ?? PATRICK DOYLE/THE CANADIAN PRESS ?? Prime Minister Justin Trudeau called the tariffs an “affront” and Foreign Affairs Minister Chrystia Freeland called them “specious.”
PATRICK DOYLE/THE CANADIAN PRESS Prime Minister Justin Trudeau called the tariffs an “affront” and Foreign Affairs Minister Chrystia Freeland called them “specious.”

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