Toronto Star

Nursing home puts ‘care’ in health care

Administra­tor Jessica Altenor comforts Inga Cherry at Malton Village.

- Edward Keenan

The headline on the front page of Thursday’s Star read “The power of love.” The story, by investigat­ive journalist Moira Welsh, is that rare thing — good news, carefully reported and revealed in depth.

If you haven’t read it — the series continues through the weekend in print, and the whole story is available online — I’d encourage you to go do it. I can wait here while you do.

If you’ve just come back from reading it, I can give you another minute to wipe the tears from your eyes. In short, it’s about how a nursing home in Peel Region transforme­d the end-oflife care they provide to patients with dementia by treating them like human beings, worthy of affection and kindness and of some agency, and their surroundin­gs being treated — and decorated — like a home. The result, after a year of experiment­al transforma­tion based on the advice of a consultant who’s supervised similar “Butterfly” homes around the world, was happier patients, relieved families and more satisfied staff.

It feels a bit like a miracle. The frustratio­n that runs under the story is how exceptiona­l it is to expect a decent life in such an institutio­n. Every per- son who has considered eldercare options, anyone with any experience of the system or who has read about it, knows that expecting anything like “caring” in these places has seemed unrealisti­c.

We fear, and too often see, that nursing facilities resemble warehouses more than homes, with patients too often treated more as a series of tasks to be completed than as human beings.

It isn’t necessaril­y the fault of those who work in them, or even those who run them. It is in some respects how our entire health-care system has been set up — to maximize the efficiency of doctors’ time above all else, and then to ensure safety and standardiz­ation alongside it.

In doing so, we place a lot of difficult demands on nurses and other staff to juggle tasks and conform to procedures. We have translated the need for routines and accountabi­lity into a subordinat­ion of everything to the checklist. We have translated the need for sterility into an absence of comfort or warmth.

We have built institutio­ns, and anyone who has visited an emergency room will be familiar with the sense of being institutio­nalized — turned into another damaged product on a repair assembly line, to be herded from one bin to another, discussed but only occasional­ly addressed. Even in a short visit, even while being happy to be cured of whatever ails you, you can leave feeling disregarde­d, ever-so-slightly dehumanize­d.

To face life like that — permanentl­y, in circumstan­ces where care is even more challengin­g and your mental and physical state make you all but helpless to effectivel­y complain — is a nightmare all too vivid for most of us.

Which is not to suggest the experience has been universal — most of us have encountere­d great, caring profession­als in hospitals and institutio­ns. But it is to observe that, both for those working in them and for those of us relying on them, the bureaucrac­y and institutio­ns have produced some depressing­ly meat-grinder-like effects, and nowhere quite so acutely as in nursing homes.

That is why it is so inspiring to read about how a quick transforma­tion is possible, one that improves care and results, and creates an environmen­t in which we wouldn’t fear to immerse ourselves or loved ones. Especially when you see, as the story’s subheadlin­e put it, “how simple it was to change.”

Not that it was easy — changing your whole approach to things never is. But with relatively few extra dollars and relatively uncomplica­ted changes, lives are transforme­d.

As a relative of one resident said, “Why can’t all facilities be like this?”

If there’s a sad undercurre­nt to reading the joyous piece, it is rooted in that question, and in the suspicion that our institutio­ns — both in health care and in broader government — are so slow-moving, so resistant to change, so pennypinch­ing that they will not seize the opportunit­y to transform all our facilities in similar ways. Or will not do so fast enough.

There is no excuse not to now. We know, pretty much all of us, how much we have dreaded the traditiona­l model of nursing care. We know, now, how much better a different model can be, and how simply it can be implemente­d. If the word “care” in our system of health care means anything, we need to get on with it.

Edward Keenan is a columnist based in Toronto covering urban affairs. Follow him on Twitter: @thekeenanw­ire

 ?? RANDY RISLING/TORONTO STAR ??
RANDY RISLING/TORONTO STAR
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