Congress fight delays Duterte speech
Former president Arroyo takes House leadership after chaotic scene
A leadership row erupted in the Philippine House of Representatives on live TV Monday, delaying President Rodrigo Duterte’s delivery of his annual state of the nation address and passage of crucial Muslim autonomy legislation aimed at ending one of Asia’s longest Islamic rebellions.
Duterte, 73, used much of his third annual state of the nation address to defend his deadly war on drug users and dealers, saying he would not be cowed by human rights advocates.
“When illegal drug operations turn nasty and bloody, advocates of human rights mock our law enforcers and this administration to no end,” he said. “Sadly, I have yet to really hear howls of protest from human rights advocates and church leaders against drug lordism, drug dealing and drug pushing as forceful and vociferous.” “Your concern is human rights,” Duterte added. “Mine is human lives.”
“The war against illegal drugs is far from over,” he said.
“Where before, the war resulted in the seizure of illegal drugs worth millions of pesos, today they run into billions in peso value.”
Representative Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, backed by dozens of allied legislators, took the main seat in the centre stage of the House’s plenary hall in a sign that she was taking over the post of House Speaker Pantaleon Alvarez.
Arroyo, a former president, tried to speak from the stage during the dramatic standoff but her microphone was turned off. She tried to yell, apparently to explain what was happening, but later stepped down from the stage, waving at the crowd.
Alvarez, along with Senate President Vicente Sotto III, fetched Duterte and led the visibly confused leader to a holding room as the dispute over House leadership unfolded in the chamber, which was packed with foreign diplomats, legislators and other dignitaries. Alvarez and Arroyo are Duterte supporters in the 292-member House, which is largely dominated by the president’s allies.
“They chose to disrespect their own president and attend to their own ambitions in full view of the nation. For almost an hour, it seemed that nobody was in control,” opposition Sen. Risa Hontiveros said.
“This is the true state of the nation. It is petty infighting, backstabbing and brinkmanship, all done at the people’s expense,” Hontiveros said.
Others called the squabble a “circus” that bared a deep crack in Duterte’s ruling coalition. An arrangement was later reached allowing Alvarez to lead the joint session with Sotto to break the impasse, which delayed the president’s speech for more than an hour.
Backed by nearly 200 legislators, Arroyo was sworn in late Monday as the new House speaker in an impressive political comeback. The 71-year-old ex-economics professor and classmate of former U.S. president Bill Clinton at Georgetown University was detained in a hospital in 2012 for nearly four years for alleged largescale corruption, but the Supreme Court dismissed the case and ordered her freed.
The leadership row earlier prevented the House from ratifying a Muslim autonomy bill that was part of a peace deal with the 11,000-strong Moro Islamic Liberation Front.
Earlier Monday, the Senate unanimously ratified the bill, which would establish a new Bangsamoro autonomous region in the country’s south, but House members adjourned early due to the infighting. The government had negotiated the pact for more than two decades with the largest Muslim insurgent group in the south.
Duterte had been expected to sign the autonomy bill into law on Monday and highlight it in his speech. The peace deal, which he promised to sign within 48 hours, is a bright spot in his two-year presidency, which has come under heavy criticism over his human rights record, deadly anti-drug crackdown and vulgar language.
“I make the solemn commitment that this administration will never deny our Muslim brothers and sisters the basic legal tools to charter their own destiny within the constitutional framework of our country,” Duterte said.
Thousands of flag-waving protesters rallied outside the House and burned his effigy. They condemned him for the drug killings and for failing to ease poverty and inflation.
There was no immediate reaction from the Muslim rebels over the latest delay in achieving the Malaysian-brokered peace deal, which seeks to replace an earlier poverty- and conflict-wracked autonomous region with a potentially larger, better-funded and more powerful region for minority Muslims in the south of the largely Roman Catholic nation.
The proposed deal is the latest significant attempt by the government to negotiate an end to nearly half a century of on-andoff Muslim fighting that has left more than120,000 people dead.
The two largest Muslim rebel groups in the south have dropped their demands for a separate Muslim state in exchange for autonomy. Western governments, however, have worried about the presence of small numbers of Daesh-linked militants from the Middle East and Southeast Asia seeking combat training and collaboration with Filipino insurgents.
Last year, heavily armed Filipino insurgents who have sworn allegiance to Daesh, also known as ISIS or ISIL, along with dozens of foreign fighters, laid siege to the southern Islamic city of Marawi. Troops backed by U.S. and Australian surveillance aircraft routed the militants after five months of airstrikes and ground assaults that left more than 1,200 people, mostly Islamic fighters, dead and the mosque-studded city in ruins.