Toronto Star

Three tech giants looked at for possible antitrust violations

Experts, officials divided on whether Amazon, Facebook and Google pose problem

- BRIAN FUNG

The U.S. federal government is continuing to study Silicon Valley giants for potential violations of antitrust law, according to President Donald Trump, in his latest criticism of the embattled tech industry.

“I am in charge,” he said in an interview with Axios that aired Sunday on HBO. “I am definitely in charge, and we are certainly looking at it.”

Asked by Axios to clarify which companies the Trump administra­tion is considerin­g, Trump said: “All three” — referring to Amazon.com, Facebook and Google. (Amazon chief executive Jeff Bezos also owns The Washington Post.)

For months, the government has been looking into whether the nation’s antitrust laws could be brought to bear against tech platforms. Trump claimed in the interview that a previous administra­tion had considered breaking up key players in the tech industry. But while the Federal Trade Com- mission had investigat­ed Google during the Obama administra­tion over how the company displayed its search results, the agency concluded there was no antitrust violation — and did not weigh a break-up.

Some, such as Sen. Orrin Hatch, R-Utah, have called on the FTC to reopen its probe into Google.

In September, the Justice Department held a meeting with state attorneys general to discuss whether any conduct by the tech companies could have violated antitrust law. State officials have now taken up the banner, opening the door to a multistate inquiry. But those discussion­s are still in their early stages.

Trump’s own antitrust chief at the Justice Department, Makan Delrahim, has questioned whether there is enough economic evidence to prove the tech companies are harming competitio­n or innovation.

And the Federal Trade Commission has held a series of hearings this fall on the matter, though experts speaking at the conference are largely divided as to whether tech platforms pose an antitrust problem. The European Union has proved more aggressive than U.S. regulators. In recent months, European antitrust officials have slapped Google with a $5 billion (U.S.) fine for marketing its own apps in an allegedly anti-competitiv­e fashion, prompting Google to stop bundling its browser and search engine with the Google Play store in Europe.

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