Toronto Star

AVOID A RUFF FLIGHT

Follow these tips to make sure your furry companion has a safe journey,

- JUSTIN SABLICH

Wouldn’t it be nice to take Chester home for the holidays to meet the family?

No, not your new boyfriend. The one you love above all others: your dog.

But before you start packing Chester’s carry-on, you need to know how to make it a safe and stress-free experience.

“When it comes to pet travel, the only universal truth is that it’s a hassle to fly,” says Kaitlyn Wells, a pet expert for Wirecutter, the New York Times company that reviews products.

Here are some questions to ask before deciding whether your dog will also be your travelling companion.

Is it safe? As with most things, safety first. Always consult your veterinari­an before planning your trip, as certain breeds and dogs are at a higher risk.

“Brachyceph­alic dogs, which have short noses, like Boston terriers, are at an increased risk of having an adverse reaction midflight because they’re already prone to respirator­y issues,” Wells said. (Kokito, the 10-month-old puppy that died on a United Airlines flight this year after being erroneousl­y placed in an overhead compartmen­t, was a French bulldog, which is also a brachyceph­alic breed.)

Also, only smaller dogs that can safely fit in a carrier bag and be stowed underneath the seat in front of you can fly in the cabin. Large dogs, as long as the breed is approved by the airline, have to fly in cargo.

It is rare for pets to be injured or die during air travel, Wells said, but not being able to keep an eye on your pet for potential issues during the flight can increase the risk. The airline crew “may not be as familiar with your particular pet’s medical history, or even know how to recognize when your pet’s in distress,” Wells explained.

Should I sedate my dog? The IPATA does not recommend giving tranquiliz­ers to any pet during air travel. It said sedation suppresses respirato- ry and body temperatur­e regulation and can have other negative effects on the animal’s physiology.

But other types of medication­s or natural calming aids can make a big difference, from toys or treats to anything that has been prescribed by your vet after a consultati­on about the upcoming trip.

Do I have the right paperwork? While you’re asking your vet about health issues, you also need to fill out the necessary paperwork for your trip. You don’t want your pup to be detained at customs, do you?

Typically, you need an accredited veterinari­an to perform an exam before your trip to obtain a Certificat­e of Veterinary Inspection (CVI).

But depending on your destinatio­n, there are different admission requiremen­ts per state and country.

Do I have the right carrier? When booking, reserve a spot for your dog as early as possible. Most airlines will allow only a certain number of pets in the cabin per flight. You also need to confirm the airline’s animal carry-on rules for your specific itinerary and pay the inevitable extra fees associated with a pet.

“The actual under-seat dimensions will vary by airline carrier, and things really get complicate­d when you consider the type of pet carrier, airline class seat and short-haul or long-haul flights,” Wells said.

Is the airport pet friendly? Large airports are only required by law to provide pet relief areas for service animals — so unless you do your research, Princess Poochy may have to hold it for a while.

Wells recommends mapping out where the relief areas are in advance, as they’re not always easy to find and may be located in some terminals and not others.

But some airports are making travel easier for pet owners, so travelling a bit farther beyond your usual airport to locate one might be worth it.

No matter the airport, get there early, “so you have time to check-in for your flight, check your bags and give your pet a bathroom break before you even head through security,” Wells suggested.

What do I bring? “When travelling with your pet, treat them like a newborn and come prepared,” Wells said.

Wells recommends bringing food and treats, a refillable water bottle, one or two toys, a small blanket, some training pads and dog poop bags.

“My dog Sutton always gets a Kong stuffed with some dogfriendl­y peanut butter or Cheez Whiz to keep her entertaine­d on the flight, and I pack a spare,” she said.

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 ?? LARS LEETARU THE NEW YORK TIMES ?? You typically need an accredited veterinari­an to perform an exam to obtain a Certificat­e of Veterinary Inspection before travelling by plane with your dog.
LARS LEETARU THE NEW YORK TIMES You typically need an accredited veterinari­an to perform an exam to obtain a Certificat­e of Veterinary Inspection before travelling by plane with your dog.

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