Toronto Star

Don’t expose kids to vaping

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Health experts sounded the alarm about the impending danger of e-cigarettes as a gateway to smoking years ago

The fact that vaping among teenagers increased by a whopping 78 per cent over the past year in the United States is shocking, but not surprising.

Nor is it any surprise that health experts say the trend in Canada is very similar.

After all, tobacco companies have long known that the secret to getting kids hooked on tobacco for life is to catch them before they turn 19 by adding candy and fruit flavours to nicotine products and spending a fortune on “cool” advertisin­g.

So when they turned their marketing guns on vaping, they only had to put into play the same formula that has allowed them to rake in billions around the globe.

That’s why two measures put forward last week by Health Canada to curb youth vaping are so needed, and so welcome. And why it’s important that they become law as quickly as possible.

First are proposals to restrict the advertisin­g of vaping products and require manufactur­es to put health warnings on the packaging of nicotine-laced e-cigarettes.

The second will come in March, when the government plans to introduce a discussion proposal that could target flavours and designs (such as inhaling devices that look like USB sticks) that attract kids. It would also limit nicotine concentrat­ions in the products, which are inching upward.

The key now is to ensure that these sensible ideas don’t get bogged down in endless consultati­ons. Restrictio­ns should be put in place as quickly as possible before tobacco giants, who own e-cigarette companies, can lure more kids with their “candy.”

Time is of the essence. A new study published in the journal JAMA Network Open found that young people who used e-cigarettes are four times more likely to start smoking traditiona­l cigarettes compared with those who didn’t vape.

If the government doesn’t find a way to put the new regulation­s into effect soon, an election could get in the way and cause a delay of up to two years, warns Neil Collishaw, research director at Physicians for a Smoke-Free Canada.

In the meantime, Ontario could join forces with seven other provinces that have banned the promotion of vaping products in convenienc­e stores, as the United States has done, by requiring retailers to store e-cigarettes out of sight in cabinets.

The head-slapping irony of it all is that this province was set to do exactly that last July under regulation­s passed by the former Liberal government.

But in a remarkably regressive step, the Ford government put all that on hold. It postponed implementa­tion of the restrictiv­e regulation­s so it could “re-examine the evidence related to vaping as a smoking-cessation tool.”

The facts are clear on this. Vaping is an effective smokingces­sation tool for adults who already smoke. But putting e-cigarettes out of sight in cabinets doesn’t prevent adults from accessing them, anymore than putting cigarettes there stops smokers from buying a pack.

The good news is this: Once the federal changes are in place, the advertisem­ents currently permitted in convenienc­e stores in Ontario will be banned even if the Ford government doesn’t step up to protect youths.

Still, precious time will have been lost. And indeed, the biggest surprise is how long it took for government­s to listen to health experts who sounded the alarm about the impending danger of e-cigarettes as a gateway to smoking years ago.

After all, government­s around the world have spent a fortune on court cases over the past few decades to establish their right to restrict tobacco advertisin­g.

They need only have followed suit when it became clear the tobacco companies were now aiming their marketing guns on e-cigarettes. Instead, they dithered.

The result? Big Tobacco is not only hooking a new generation on a highly addictive drug — nicotine — with e-cigarettes, but it is once again introducin­g them to tobacco.

It should not have come to this. All the more reason for the federal government to move as quickly as possible to protect young people.

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