Toronto Star

Court ruling reinforces privacy rights for Canadians,

- SUZANNE DUNN AND KRISTEN THOMASEN

We should all be able to agree that a high school teacher should not be allowed to take non-consensual videos of his students’ breasts to use for his own sexual gratificat­ion.

Girls should be able to go to school without the worry that their teacher is going to sexually exploit them using a hidden camera pen.

On Thursday, the Supreme Court of Canada agreed with that sentiment.

In its decision, Canada’s highest court found that girls do have a reasonable expectatio­n of privacy while they are at school, and convicted high school teacher, Ryan Jarvis, of voyeurism for taking secret videos of his students’ breasts with his camera pen while talking with them on the school grounds.

The court affirmed it is illegal for teachers to take secret images of students for a sexual purpose, even if the students are in plain view of other people in the hallways, or if they are in view of the school’s security cameras.

This privacy protection is not limited to protecting students on school grounds. Chief Justice Richard Wagner said that he “would likely have reached the same conclusion even if (the videos) had been made by a stranger on a public street rather than by a teacher at school in breach of a school policy.”

This is good news for individual­s at risk of having their photos taken without consent while out in public or semipublic spaces, and used for a sexual purpose. Their bodies are no longer open fodder for other people’s sexual gratificat­ion.

This decision will be particular­ly important to groups whose sexual privacy has been historical­ly violated with little legal recourse, including women and girls, young people, Indigenous people, racialized people, and members of the LGBTQ++ community.

For example, research by The eQuailty Project found that of the 76 reported voyeurism trials they examined, 100 per cent of people accused and convicted of voyeurism were men. The victims were predominan­tly women, girls, or young boys. This decision will increase their right to be free from sexual invasions in public spaces.

No one should be fearful, even while in a public place, that another person is going to secretly take a picture or video of them to take home and use for their own sexual purposes, or worse, to post the images on the internet on a “creepshot” website so thousands of other people can also pleasure themselves with the image. The thought of someone doing that makes you want to stay inside.

It is important that in an era of ubiquitous surveillan­ce, the Supreme Court recognized that simply because technologi­cal advances make new recording possibilit­ies available, that does not mean that individual­s have a lowered expectatio­n of privacy.

In fact, advances in technology seemed to be on the mind of the chief justice as he wrote the majority decision. He provides several compelling examples where individual­s should be able to expect privacy including from a drone taking high resolution photos of swimmers at a public pool.

He further emphasized how modern technology allows for ease in storing, manipulati­ng and distributi­ng these images, adding to the potential risks of privacy violations.

At a time when almost everyone has a miniature camera in their pocket, the court’s affirmatio­n that we do not abandon our privacy expectatio­ns simply by stepping out into public sends an important message about privacy in an increasing­ly technologi­cal and image-based world.

This is good news for individual­s at risk of having their photos taken without consent while out in public or semipublic spaces, and used for a sexual purpose.

 ??  ?? Suzanne Dunn is PhD student and part-time professor at the University of Ottawa Faculty of Law. Her research focuses on image based abuse.Kristen Thomasen is an assistant professor of law, robotics and society at the University of Windsor. Her research focuses on the impact of drones and robotic technologi­es on privacy in public space.
Suzanne Dunn is PhD student and part-time professor at the University of Ottawa Faculty of Law. Her research focuses on image based abuse.Kristen Thomasen is an assistant professor of law, robotics and society at the University of Windsor. Her research focuses on the impact of drones and robotic technologi­es on privacy in public space.
 ??  ??

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from Canada