Toronto Star

YouTube faces another advertisin­g boycott

Pedophiles swarm comment section of videos involving children

- DAISUKE WAKABAYASH­I AND SAPNA MAHESHWARI

Nestlé, Epic Games and other major brands said Wednesday that they had stopped buying advertisem­ents on YouTube after their ads appeared on children’s videos where pedophiles had infiltrate­d the comment sections.

The companies acted after a YouTube user posted a video this week to point out this behaviour. For the most part, the videos targeted by pedophiles did not violate YouTube’s rules and were innocent enough — young girls doing gymnastics, playing Twister or stretching — but the videos became overrun with suggestive remarks directed at the children.

The commenters left time stamps for parts of the video that can appear compromisi­ng when paused — like a girl’s backside or bare legs. They also posted remarks that praised the girls, asked whether they were wearing underwear, or simply carried a string of sexually suggestive emojis.

About two years ago, hundreds of companies pulled money from YouTube over concerns about ads showing up next to problemati­c content from terror or hate groups and videos that seemed to endanger or exploit children.

Over the last year, many major advertiser­s have returned to the site after they were reassured that YouTube had made progress in flagging and dealing with problemati­c content more quickly.

The video highlighti­ng the comments, posted by YouTube creator Matt Watson (also known as MattsWhatI­tIs) and viewed 1.75 million times since it went up on Sunday, accused YouTube of “facilitati­ng the sexual exploitati­on” of children. Watson said YouTube’s recommenda­tion system also guided predators to other similar videos of minors — many of which carry advertisem­ents for major brands.

Chi Hea Cho, a spokespers­on for YouTube’s parent company, Google, said it had deleted the accounts and channels of people leaving the disturbing comments, deleted comments that violate its policies and reported illegal activity to the authoritie­s.

“Any content — including comments — that endangers minors is abhorrent, and we have clear policies prohibitin­g this on YouTube,” Cho said. “There’s more to be done, and we continue to work to improve and catch abuse more quickly.”

Many of the advertiser­s identified in the video and in a subsequent report by Wired — Epic Games, GNC and Nestlé’s companies in the United States — said they had suspended advertisin­g on YouTube. Bloomberg reported that the Walt Disney Co. also halted ads, but the company didn’t respond to requests for comment Wednesday.

“When we learned of this issue, we were — and still are — absolutely horrified and reached out to YouTube to rectify this immediatel­y,” Senka Hadzimurat­ovic, a spokespers­on for the online grammar tool Grammarly, said in an email. “We have a strict policy against advertisin­g alongside harmful or offensive content and would never knowingly associate ourselves with channels like this. It goes against everything our company stands for.”

In response to the latest concerns, Cho said, YouTube disa- bled comments on tens of millions of videos featuring minors and removed thousands of inappropri­ate comments on videos with young people in them. She said YouTube had also terminated over 400 YouTube channels for comments that they left on videos and reported illegal comments to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children.

YouTube has struggled to police children’s content. In late 2017, the New York Times found that disturbing content was showing up in YouTube’s children’s app, which is meant for users under 13. Videos depicted the deaths of beloved cartoon characters and real children in distressin­g situations.

There have been earlier reports of pedophiles cruising YouTube for videos of minors and leaving lewd or sexual comments. In response, YouTube said in 2017 that it would do more to “protect families” on its platform, pledging to remove videos that endanger children and block inappropri­ate comments on content featuring minors.

“There are some real questions at this point on whether YouTube is just too big to provide a safe place for children,” said Josh Golin, executive director of the Campaign for a Commercial-Free Childhood.

“If you can’t keep pedophiles from trading informatio­n in your comment sections of your videos, then you shouldn’t have comment sections of your videos,” Golin said.

“It’s a legitimate question to ask — what are the value of YouTube comments, besides to Google’s bottom line, that’s worth the horriblene­ss that occurs there?”

While YouTube has said it deletes hundreds of millions of comments every quarter that violate its guidelines, the lewd remarks on otherwise innocent videos were not flagged.

“There are some real questions at this point on whether YouTube is just too big to provide a safe place for children.” JOSH GOLIN CAMPAIGN FOR A COMMERCIAL-FREE CHILDHOOD

 ?? JOSH EDELSON AFP/GETTY IMAGES FILE PHOTO ?? YouTube says it has disabled comments on millions of videos featuring minors and removed inappropri­ate comments.
JOSH EDELSON AFP/GETTY IMAGES FILE PHOTO YouTube says it has disabled comments on millions of videos featuring minors and removed inappropri­ate comments.

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