Toronto Star

Board must preserve lawns and order

- Gerry Hyman Gerry Hyman is a former president of the Canadian Condominiu­m Institute and contributo­r for the Star. Reach him on email: gerry@gerryhyman.com

I am an owner in a block of attached condominiu­m townhouses. The front lawns are designated in the declaratio­n as exclusive use areas. Neighbours on either side walk through those areas to visit each other. I have asked the board to remind the owners that they are not to use the exclusive use areas. But the board tells me that I am responsibl­e for dealing with those owners. Shouldn’t this be the corporatio­n’s obligation? The Condominiu­m Act requires the corporatio­n to take all reasonable steps to ensure that the owners comply with the act, declaratio­n, bylaws and rules. The act states that a declaratio­n must contain a specificat­ion of all parts of the common elements that are to be used by the owners of one or more designated units and not by all owners.

It is the obligation of the board — not you — to ensure that owners do not use common elements that are for another owner’s exclusive use.

In a recent column relating to proxies, you wrote: “The purpose would not appear to be to enable someone to collect proxies from numerous owners in order to secure the election of one or more candidates for the board.” What if that was exactly someone’s intention — to ensure the election of certain candidates?

As I pointed out in my answer, even though that is not the intended purpose, there is nothing in the Condominiu­m Act preventing the collection of multiple proxies. A board could pass a rule prohibitin­g any person from collecting and submitting multiple proxy instrument­s naming the same proxy.

Aspecial board meeting was called at the request of three of the five directors to discuss suspected violations of procedures by the board. After the meeting was held the president declared that it would be treated as an “in camera” meeting and that no minutes would be prepared. Can he deny the other directors and unit owners the right to have minutes of the meeting?

If the meeting was called as an official board meeting, minutes should have been taken setting out all business carried out at the meeting. The president was not entitled to decide that, if minutes were taken, they would not be prepared and presented to the board.

Is a standard unit bylaw mandatory or necessary for a condominiu­m corporatio­n?

Since the Condominiu­m Act provides that a board may make a standard unit bylaw, the bylaw is not mandatory.

The purpose of the bylaw is to determine the responsibi­lity for repairing or maintainin­g improvemen­ts made to units and for insuring the improvemen­ts. It is not the case, as has been suggested, that if a corporatio­n does not have a standard unit bylaw, all unit repairs are the obligation of the corporatio­n.

A standard unit bylaw, however, will eliminate disputes between the insurers for the unit owner and the corporatio­n as to which insurance policy covers the damage. The bylaw, therefore, is advisable.

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