Toronto Star

Images show missile activity before summit

North Korea made move on space launch before U.S. meeting, experts say

- SIMON DENYER

TOKYO— Satellite images suggest North Korea was preparing to launch a space rocket even before the breakdown of the Hanoi summit between U.S. President Donald Trump and Kim Jong Un, experts say.

There is no way of knowing if Pyongyang will follow through with the plans, which would undoubtedl­y be seen very negatively in Washington and could derail an already shaky negotiatio­n process.

Meanwhile, signs of a hardening of attitudes within the Trump administra­tion have left several experts increasing­ly pessimisti­c. There’s a feeling that talks had already hit an impasse even before the summit. And experts say North Korea was frustrated over the lack of sanctions relief.

North Korean leader Kim had already warned in a New Year’s Day speech that he might be forced to follow a “new path” if the United States demanded unilateral concession­s and failed to lift sanctions.

Images showed signs of activity on Feb. 22 at Second Academy of Natural Sciences (SANS) at Sanumdong, just outside Pyongyang, which is North Korea’s primary developer of ballistic missiles and space launch vehicles.

Other images made available last week show North Korea has also rebuilt a launchpad and rocket engine test site at the Sohae satellite launching station, reinforcin­g suspicions that a rocket launch could be imminent.

In 2012, an agreement between North Korea and the Obama administra­tion to cease nuclear and missile tests in return for food aid broke down after Pyongyang launched a satellite rocket.

Trump has set considerab­le store in a promise by Kim Jong Un to suspend testing, and said on Friday he said he would be “very disappoint­ed” if testing resumed. “With the inconclu- sive result in Hanoi, North Korea now appears to be moving again toward a space launch,” wrote Jeffrey Lewis, a scholar at the Middlebury Institute of Internatio­nal Studies at Monterey, in California, on a blog post.

Lewis said he expected North Korea would use older, and already tried and tested technology for a space launch.

On Thursday, a senior State Department official said launch of a space launch vehicle from Sohae “would be inconsiste­nt with the commitment­s that the North Koreans have made.”

 ?? THE ASSOCIATED PRESS ?? This satellite image shows the Sohae satellite launching station in Tongchang-ri, North Korea, earlier this month.
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS This satellite image shows the Sohae satellite launching station in Tongchang-ri, North Korea, earlier this month.

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