Toronto Star

Floyd’s brother calls for UN inquiry into systemic racism

Human Rights Council urged to investigat­e police violence in U.S.

- JAMEY KEATEN

The brother of George Floyd made a heartfelt plea on Wednesday to the UN’s top human-rights body, urging it to launch intense internatio­nal scrutiny of systemic racism, the killing of Black people by police and violence against peaceful protesters in the United States.

Philonise Floyd, in a video message to the Human Rights Council, backed a call by dozens of African countries hoping to create a Commission of Inquiry — the council’s most powerful tool of scrutiny — to report on racism and violence against protesters by police in the U.S.

The unpreceden­ted effort to train a potentiall­y uncomforta­ble spotlight on the U.S., which calls itself the world’s “leading advocate” for human rights, comes as it has no voice in the room: the Trump administra­tion pulled out of the 47-member body two years ago.

Floyd joined the UN human rights chief, the council’s independen­t rapporteur on racism, and many diplomats at an “urgent debate” championed by the Africa Group in the wake of his brother’s death. George Floyd, a Black man, died after a white Minneapoli­s police officer pressed a knee into his neck for several minutes as he pleaded for air and eventually stopped moving

“I am my brother’s keeper. You in the United Nations are your brothers and sisters’ keepers in America — and you have the power to help us get justice for my brother George Floyd,” Philonise Floyd said. “I am asking you to help him. I am asking you to help me. I am asking you to help us — Black people in America.”

The council has regularly addressed police brutality and racial profiling in the United States, and they were major themes during its last turn five years ago for a regular review of its human-rights record that all countries go through at the council.

But never before has the United States’ record in those areas led to an “urgent debate” on its record in those areas — and some rivals pounced.

Russia’s envoy accused the United States of ignoring racism for decades, and derided a “calamitous state of human rights” in the U.S. China’s representa­tive said his country was “saddened and shocked” by Floyd’s death, saying it wasn’t an isolated case and one that exposed “chronic and deeprooted racial discrimina­tion” in the United States.

The U.S. ambassador in Geneva, Andrew Bremberg — in a statement ahead of the debate — acknowledg­ed “shortcomin­gs” in the United States, including racial discrimina­tion, and insisted the government was “transparen­t” about dealing with it.

U.S. President Donald Trump has condemned the actions of police officers who were linked to George Floyd’s death, and on Tuesday signed an executive order on police reform.

“The United States recognizes and is committed to addressing its shortcomin­gs, including racial discrimina­tion, and injustices that stem from such discrimina­tion, that persist in our society,” Bremberg said.

“Every democracy faces challenges — the difference is how we deal with them.”

The executive order, Bremberg said in a statement, was “an example of how transparen­t and responsive our government leaders are in holding violators accountabl­e for their actions and reforming our own system.” The UN-backed council, which counts 47 member states, was also discussing a draft resolution floated by the Africa Group that singles out the United States. The text calls for a commission of inquiry to examine and report on “systemic racism” and abuses against “Africans and of people of African descent” in the U.S. and beyond.

Such work would be carried out “with a view to bringing perpetrato­rs to justice,” the text states.

The U.S. has not participat­ed in any council sessions since the Trump administra­tion pulled out in June 2018, citing an alleged anti-Israel bias and acceptance of rights-abusing autocratic states as members.

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