Toronto Star

U.S. will never heal until Trump is held accountabl­e

- Tony Burman

Is Donald Trump headed to victory in Tuesday’s U.S. election — or is he headed to jail? The first part is easy. Even if many Americans spend this weekend hiding under their beds in fear of what voters will do, all major polls indicate that Democratic candidate Joe Biden will win a clear victory.

So, in the absence of anything else to do, I say: let’s relax, walk our dog and play with our kids.

But the second part of this question — will Trump eventually end up behind bars — is more complicate­d.

Getting rid of Trump as president is only the first step.

Undoing the horrific damage of his deadly presidency will be more difficult.

And even more challengin­g will be to rid the American body politic of the insanity that brought to power what will be remembered as the worst presidency in modern U.S. history.

How did this happen in the world’s leading democracy? And how can it be prevented from happening again?

The United States will never fully recover from the Trump presidency until he and the forces that enabled him are held legally accountabl­e for the corruption and criminalit­y they fostered.

For U.S. society to heal, it will need to discover some semblance of truth and reconcilia­tion to erase the shame of this proud country’s past four years.

Internatio­nally, there are past models that can point the way.

We have seen similar transforma­tions in countries such as South Africa after the collapse of racist apartheid, in Argentina after the military’s so-called “dirty war” against its opponents in the 1970s, and in Canada after the scandalous treatment of Indigenous people.

After next week’s U.S. election, we can expect there will be a burst of public enthusiasm for a Biden victory, and that will be genuine.

But something more dramatic and enduring will ultimately be necessary to make America’s fractured society whole again.

A starting point will be the question of Donald Trump’s guilt:

Will he face prosecutio­n for his crimes?

Many U.S. legal analysts believe there are several potential charges that could be laid against Trump based on his activities before becoming president, as well as his behaviour since 2017 while in office.

Some involve federal charges, which would be vulnerable to possible presidenti­al pardons, but several potential crimes are at the state level that are immune from this type of interventi­on.

There are many cases that are potential Trump time-bombs, but here are

four of them:

> Obstructio­n of justice: There are several episodes listed in the Mueller report in which Trump may have obstructed justice in the inquiry about his Russian connection­s. Once he is no longer president, he is liable to prosecutio­n.

> Tax fraud: For years, Trump has refused to make public his income tax returns, and recent disclosure­s by the New York Times have shown why. On both the federal level and in the state of New York, there is increasing evidence of tax fraud.

> Campaign finance violations: Trump’s former lawyer Michael Cohen was sentenced to more than three years in prison for a crime that was also linked to Trump. Why wouldn’t Trump, once a private citizen, suffer the same fate?

> Negligent homicide: By the time Trump leaves office, more than 400,000 Americans are expected to be dead from the pandemic, many of them avoidable deaths, according to medical specialist­s, if it wasn’t for Trump’s negligence. There are calls now that Trump should be charged with negligent homicide.

It is assumed that Joe Biden himself, after becoming president, would be personally reluctant to see his predecesso­r prosecuted. But the public pressure on Biden “to let justice prevail” in some sort of non-partisan way could very well be too intense for him to resist.

Given that, what could Trump do to avoid the humiliatin­g prospect of winding up in jail once he is a private citizen again?

He has several options, but most of them are long shots.

Before the inaugurati­on of a new president on Jan. 20, he could resign and have his successor, the current vice-president, Mike Pence, pardon him from any federal prosecutio­n.

More than three years ago, I predicted in this column that this is how his presidency will end, so I have a certain wistful attachment to this scenario. And I see that Cohen, Trump’s former lawyer and fixer, said recently he believes this will happen.

For what it’s worth, if you believe that history repeats itself, this is how Trump’s hero Richard Nixon ended his collapsing presidency in 1974.

Trump could also try to pardon himself — and his family members, while he’s at it — which he believes a U.S. president is empowered to do. But that has never happened before, and it would only affect federal charges, so it would be a constituti­onal gamble.

A final option, of course, is for Trump to risk the possibilit­y of prosecutio­n on the assumption that he would be found innocent of all charges.

But, sadly for him, most legal analysts who have examined the powerful case that would be built against Trump don’t see his potential “innocence” as a viable legal option. American juries don’t live in the same fact-free, alternativ­e universe that Trump and his supporters do.

So, where does that leave us? Happily, it means that in both political and personal terms, time may finally be running out on Donald J. Trump.

Isn’t that reason enough for us to relax this weekend, walk our dog and play with our kids? Tony Burman,

 ?? MARIO TAMA GETTY IMAGES ?? Some say Donald Trump should be charged with criminal negligence for his handling of the pandemic, arguing many of the deaths were preventabl­e.
MARIO TAMA GETTY IMAGES Some say Donald Trump should be charged with criminal negligence for his handling of the pandemic, arguing many of the deaths were preventabl­e.
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 ?? DAVID HUME KENNERLY GETTY IMAGES FILE PHOTO ?? Will Donald Trump exit like his hero Richard Nixon did with an early resignatio­n and pardon?
DAVID HUME KENNERLY GETTY IMAGES FILE PHOTO Will Donald Trump exit like his hero Richard Nixon did with an early resignatio­n and pardon?

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