Toronto Star

Despite chaos, some cause for celebratio­n

12 wins for marginaliz­ed, underrepre­sented Americans in elections

- ANGELYN FRANCIS LOCAL JOURNALISM INITIATIVE

As we enter Day 3 awaiting the results from the U.S. presidenti­al election, here are some decisive results that turned out to be wins for under-represente­d and marginaliz­ed Americans.

Nebraska and Utah voters remove from constituti­on slavery as punishment for a crime

In Nebraska, 68 per cent of voters approved the amendment and in Utah the removal had 80 per cent support. The language prior had outlawed slavery and involuntar­y servitude except as a punishment for crime.

Voting rights return for formerly incarcerat­ed citizens in California

Propositio­n 17 passed with 59 per cent of the vote and will return voting rights to felons on parole, re-enfranchis­ing about 50,000 people, according to the Los Angeles Times.

First transgende­r state senator elected

In Delaware, Sarah McBride will be the first transgende­r state senator in U.S. history, and the highest-ranking transgende­r official in the country.

First trans woman of colour elected to state legislatur­e

Kansas’s Stephanie Byers, a member of Chickasaw Nation, became the first Indigenous trans person elected to a state legislatur­e.

Mississipp­i retires state flag with Confederat­e emblem

The state’s official flag currently features a Confederat­e battle cross, and it will now be redesigned to feature a magnolia and it will read “In God we trust.”

Stephanie Byers became the first Indigenous trans person elected to a state legislatur­e.

Alabama to remove all racist language from constituti­on

Amendment 4, introduced by Democratic representa­tive Merika Coleman in 2019, passed with 66.7 per cent of the vote in Alabama. This will remove language that bans interracia­l marriage, mandates racially segregated schools and allows poll taxes.

The Squad holds steady

The four progressiv­e congresswo­men dubbed the Squad — Ilhan Omar of Minnesota, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez of New York, Rashida Tlaib of Michigan and Ayanna Pressley of Massachuse­tts — all held on to their seats with landslide victories over Republican­s.

Sarah McBride is the first trans state senator in the United States.

Muslim politician­s make history in five states

Oklahoma, Delaware, Colorado, Wisconsin and Florida elected their state’s first Muslim representa­tives: Mauree Turner (Oklahoma), who is also openly queer, Madinah WilsonAnto­n (Delaware), Iman Jodeh (Colorado), Samba Baldeh (Wisconsin) and Christophe­r Benjamin (Florida).

$15 minimum wage increase coming in Florida

Voters in Florida have approved minimum wage rise to $15 per hour, up from the current $8.56, by 2026. Florida will be the eighth state to implement a $15 wage. Federally, the minimum wage sits at $7.25.

Drugs on the ballot

In Oregon, voters opted to decriminal­ize the possession of small amounts of street drugs, such as cocaine.

Rather than facing a trial and possible jail time, those arrested with small amounts of hard drugs would see a $100 fine and attend an addiction recovery program.

Voters in Oregon also legalized the therapeuti­c use of Psilocybin mushrooms, which have a hallucinog­enic effect, while D.C. voted to have activity with the mushrooms become “among the lowest law enforcemen­t priorities,” according to Ballotpedi­a.

Meanwhile, voters in New Jersey, Montana and Arizona have legalized cannabis use for those over the age of 21.

Colorado voters protect abortion rights

Colorado’s Propositio­n 115, which sought to ban abortions after 22 weeks gestation for any reason except immediate risk of death to a pregnant mother, was rejected by 59.1 per cent of voters.

Meanwhile, 62 per cent of Louisiana residents voted to add language to its constituti­on stating that abortion is not protected as a right, and that the state is not required to fund it.

Colorado’s first openly bisexual state legislator elected

David Ortiz will be the state’s first openly bisexual state legislator.

Currently, bisexual people are under-represente­d in politics with only 14 openly bisexual state legislator­s out of nearly 150 LGBTQ, them.us reports. With files from Jenna Moon Angelyn Francis is a Toronto-based reporter for the Star covering inequity and inequality. Her reporting is funded by the Canadian government through its Local Journalism Initiative. Reach her via email: afrancis@thestar.ca

 ?? BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI AFP FILE PHOTO VIA GETTY IMAGE ?? All four members of the Squad — Ilhan Omar (Minnesota), Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (New York), Rashida Tlaib (Michigan) and Ayanna Pressley (Massachuse­tts) — were re-elected.
BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI AFP FILE PHOTO VIA GETTY IMAGE All four members of the Squad — Ilhan Omar (Minnesota), Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (New York), Rashida Tlaib (Michigan) and Ayanna Pressley (Massachuse­tts) — were re-elected.
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