Toronto Star

Iran blames Israel for scientist’s killing

U.S. aircraft carrier moves into region as Tehran vows punishment

- AMIR VAHDAT AND JON GAMBRELL

TEHRAN, IRAN— Iran’s supreme leader on Saturday demanded the “definitive punishment” of those behind the killing of a scientist who led Tehran’s disbanded military nuclear program, as the Islamic Republic blamed Israel for a slaying that has raised fears of reignited tensions across the Middle East.

After years of being in the shadows, the image of Mohsen Fakhrizade­h suddenly was to be seen everywhere in Iranian media, as his widow spoke on state television and officials publicly demanded revenge on Israel for the scientist’s slaying.

Israel, long suspected of killing Iranian scientists a decade ago amid earlier tensions over Tehran’s nuclear program, has yet to comment on Fakhrizade­h’s killing Friday. However, the attack bore the hallmarks of a carefully planned, militaryst­yle ambush, the likes of which Israel has been accused of conducting before.

The attack has renewed fears of Iran striking back against the U.S., Israel’s closest ally in the region, as it did earlier this year when a U.S. drone strike killed a top Iranian general. The U.S. military acknowledg­ed moving an aircraft carrier back into the region, while an Iranian lawmaker suggested throwing out UN nuclear inspectors in response to the killing.

Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei called Fakhrizade­h “the country’s prominent and distinguis­hed nuclear and defensive scientist.” Khamenei, who has the final say on all matters of state, said Iran’s

first priority after the killing was the “definitive punishment of the perpetrato­rs and those who ordered it.” He did not elaborate.

Speaking earlier Saturday, President Hassan Rouhani blamed Israel for the killing.

“We will respond to the assassinat­ion of martyr Fakhrizade­h in a proper time,” Rouhani said. “The Iranian nation is smarter than falling into the trap of the Zionists. They are thinking to create chaos.”

The United Nations called for restraint.

“Of course we condemn any assassinat­ion or extrajudic­ial killing,” said Stephane Dujarric, spokespers­on for Secretary-General Antonio Guterres. “We urge restraint and the need to avoid any actions that could lead to an escalation of tensions in the region.”

Both Rouhani and Khamenei said Fakhrizade­h’s death would not stop the nuclear program. Iran’s civilian atomic program has continued its experiment­s and now enriches a growing uranium stockpile up to 4.5 per cent purity in response to the collapse of Iran’s nuclear deal after the U.S.’ 2018 withdrawal from the accord.

That’s still far below weaponsgra­de levels of 90 per cent, though experts warn Iran now has enough low-enriched uranium for at least two atomic bombs if it chose to pursue them.

Analysts have compared Fakhrizade­h to being on par with Robert Oppenheime­r, the scientist who led the Manhattan Project in the Second World War that created the atom bomb.

Fakhrizade­h headed Iran’s so

called AMAD program that Israel and the West have alleged was a military operation looking at the feasibilit­y of building a nuclear weapon. The Internatio­nal Atomic Energy Agency says that “structured program” ended in 2003. Iran long has maintained its nuclear program is peaceful.

Fakhrizade­h’s widow appeared unnamed on state television in a black chador, saying his death would spark a thousand others to take up his work.

“He wanted to get martyred and his wish came true,” she said.

Hard line Iranian media has begun circulatin­g memorial images showing Fakhrizade­h standing alongside a machinegun-cradling likeness of Revolution­ary Guard Gen. Qassem Soleimani, who the U.S. killed in the January drone strike.

Soleimani’s death led to Iran retaliatin­g with a ballistic missile barrage that injured dozens of American troops in Iraq. Tehran also has forces at its disposal all around Israel, including troops and proxies in neighbouri­ng Syria, Hezbollah in Lebanon and Islamic Jihad — and to a lesser extent Hamas — in the Gaza Strip. The Iranian Guard’s naval forces routinely shadow and have tense encounters with U.S. navy forces in the Persian Gulf as well.

Hours after the attack, the Pentagon announced it had brought the USS Nimitz aircraft carrier back into the Middle East, an unusual move as the carrier already spent months in the region. It cited the drawdown of U.S. forces in Afghanista­n and Iraq as the reason for the decision, saying “it was prudent to have additional defensive capabiliti­es in the region to meet any contingenc­y.”

Friday’s attack happened in Absard, a village just east of the Iranian capital that is a retreat for the country’s elite. Iranian state television said an old truck with explosives hidden under a load of wood blew up near a sedan carrying Fakhrizade­h.

As Fakhrizade­h’s sedan stopped, at least five gunmen emerged and raked the car with rapid fire, the semi-official Tasnim news agency said. The precision of the attack led to the suspicion of Israel’s Mossad intelligen­ce service being involved. The CIA separately declined to comment on the attack Saturday.

State media has only said the attack killed Fakhrizade­h, though a statement Saturday from the European Union described the incident as killing “an Iranian government official and several civilians.” EU officials did not respond to requests for comment.

 ?? MICHEL ZECLER/GS GROUP MIZAN NEWS AGENCY/AFP VIA GETTY IMAGES ?? Iran’s judiciary chief Ayatollah Ebrahim Raisi, centre, pays respects to the body of slain nuclear scientist Mohsen Fakhrizade­h among his family in Tehran on Saturday.
MICHEL ZECLER/GS GROUP MIZAN NEWS AGENCY/AFP VIA GETTY IMAGES Iran’s judiciary chief Ayatollah Ebrahim Raisi, centre, pays respects to the body of slain nuclear scientist Mohsen Fakhrizade­h among his family in Tehran on Saturday.

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