Germ-free lab opens at University of Calgary
Research to focus on trillions of tiny life forms that inhabit our bodies
There’s no such thing as an easy coffee run or a quick bathroom break for the dozen or so staffers at a new laboratory opening in Calgary on Thursday.
That’s because anyone and anything entering the facility — part of the Western Canadian Microbiome Centre at the University of Calgary — must be thoroughly cleansed of bacteria, viruses, fungi and other microscopic critters.
At this lab, the largest operation of its kind at an academic institution in the world, research will focus on the trillions of tiny life forms that inhabit our bodies and play an instrumental role in our health, known collectively as the microbiome.
“We think of it actually as another organ,” says Kathy McCoy, the centre’s scientific director. “And so if any organ in your body gets sick, it’s going to have an impact on your health.” Dr. Kathy McCoy, director of the Western Canadian Microbiome Centre, stands in a sterilization chambers as she explains the purpose of the facility on a tour prior to it opening in Calgary, Alta.
Humans are colonized by microbes from the second they are born and are never without them from then on. McCoy says they play a key role in training the immune system and a host of other functions. Scientists have even been researching a potential link between gut microbes and autism.
“If you want to harness the
power of the microbiota, you need to understand what it does,” she says.
The centre will have the technology to create images of cells in real time, label and track them and amass data on a large scale.
The researchers need both a blank, germ-free canvas to conduct their experiments and the ability to re-introduce specific micro-organisms they want to test.
That means there are layers upon layers of safeguards to avoid contamination.
An employee’s workday begins with a thorough shower right as they enter the cramped entrance to the subterranean, windowless, maze-like space.
Shampoo is a must. But so is conditioner, as microbes are less likely to stick to silky, smooth hair, says McCoy.
The workers then change into sterile scrubs, Crocs shoes, paper coveralls, a face mask, hair net and gloves. When they leave the lab for lunch or for a bathroom break, they must repeat the process to get back in.
It’s hot work and the only beverage they can have inside the lab is water.
McCoy, who has spent years working at germ-free facilities at Hamilton’s McMaster University and another in Switzerland, advises her colleagues at the new lab to “just look at it as a normal thing.”