Federal appeals court rules real estate agents must make data available

The Federal Court of Appeal has upheld a previous ruling that Canada’s largest real estate board must allow its realtor members to make home sales data available online, in a precedent-setting case that could enable agents across the country to introduce new online services.

The decision against the Toronto Real Estate Board (TREB), released Friday, is expected to have widespread ramifications and affect how other real estate boards provide services to customers on the Internet.

The top court dismissed an appeal from TREB arguing that the Competition Tribunal erred in an April 2016 ruling that the board’s practices prohibiting sharing information online are anti-competitive.

The quasi- judicial tribunal sided with the Competition Bureau, which first made an application in 2011 alleging that TREB’S rules prevented competition and stifled digital innovation by prohibiting its realtor members from posting sales data on their websites.

The tribunal also said TREB must provide data such as sales figures, pending sales and broker commissions, which it does not currently disclose.

The organization representing realtors from the Greater Toronto Area had argued that publishing sensitive data, such as the price a home is sold for, would violate consumers’ privacy.

“TREB made no substantive challenge to the tribunal’s finding that it controlled the relevant market,” the federal appeal court said in a summary of its decision.

“The tribunal made no error in finding that TREB engaged in an anti-competitive practice and that this practice had and will likely continue to have the effect of preventing or lessening competition substantially in the (Greater Toronto Area) sufficient to meet the requirements.”