Ash falls near Hawaii volcano
Hawaii residents covered their faces with masks after a volcano menacing the Big Island for weeks exploded, sending a mixture of pulverized rock, glass and crystal into the air in its strongest eruption of sandlike ash in days.
The Kilauea volcano exploded at its summit shortly after 4 a.m. Thursday following two weeks of volcanic activity that sent lava flows into neighbourhoods and destroyed at least 26 homes. Scientists said the eruption was the most powerful in recent days, though it probably lasted only a few minutes.
And it had a smell.
“This morning it smelled like sulfur so we had to close all the windows,” Lindsey Magnani said Thursday as she and her family picked up masks in Volcano, Hawaii. She and her fiance, Elroy Rodrigues, had been sneezing all day, but their children — Kahele Rodrigues, 2, and Kayden Rodrigues, three months old — were doing OK.
Authorities handed out around 2,000 masks for protection for people living near the volcano. But geologists have warned that the volcano could become even more violent, with increasing ash production and the potential that future blasts could hurl boulders the size of cows from the summit.
But after Thursday’s eruption, most residents found only thin
coatings of ash, if they saw any at all, as winds blew much of the 9,100-metre plume away from people.
“It was a grit, like a sand at the beach,” said Joe Laceby, who lives in Volcano a few miles to the northeast of Kilauea’s summit. The ash was a bit of an irritant, he said, but “not too bad.”
Laceby sealed windows and cracks in his home with cellophane wrap to keep out ash and volcanic gases. He has gas masks to protect himself from the toxic fumes and ash.
Winds kept the ash away from the Volcano Winery, tasting room manager Lani Delapenia said. A thin coating of white soot had blanketed tables and vines the day before, on Wednesday, but none wafted over the day of the 30,000-foot plume. The strength and direction of the wind makes all the difference, she said.
“The Volcano Village, and us at the winery, are doing well and we hope people still come and visit us and order wine because we are still pumping wine out,” Delapenia said.
The vineyard also has a great view of the plume, she said.
Julia Neal, operator of Pahala Plantation Cottages about 45 kilometres southwest of the summit crater, said people have been picking up ash masks from county civil defence workers at the local community centre. Some people working outside were wearing them. People with asthma were staying inside, she said.
The eruption reminded her of 2008, when Kilauea also had large summit eruptions and sent ash and gas over her community.
A light dusting fell Thursday, but the town had more ash a couple of days ago when people had to wash it off their cars, she said.
“People are renovating one of the historic buildings across the street. The school kids just stopped by. They’re getting ready to graduate. Life is going on quite vibrantly here with people taking these precautions,” she said.
The National Weather Service issued an ash advisory and then extended it through early evening, and county officials distributed ash masks to area residents. Several schools closed because of the risk of elevated levels of sulfur dioxide, a volcanic gas.
Dr. Josh Green, a state senator who represents part of the Big Island, said the immediate risk health risk comes from ash particles in the air. Anyone with respiratory difficulties, such as asthma or emphysema, should limit exposure to the ash, he said.
The Federal Aviation Administration extended a restriction on aircraft from entering the airspace up to 10,000 metres above sea level. The earlier limit was up to 3,000 metres. The prohibition applies to an eight-kilometre radius around the crater.
Thursday’s eruption did not affect the Big Island’s two largest airports in Hilo and in KailuaKona.
The crater spewing ash sits within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, which has been closed since May 11 as a safety precaution over risks of a violent eruption.
Scientists warned May 9 that a drop in the lava lake at the summit might create conditions for a large explosion. Geologists predicted such a blast would mostly release trapped steam from flashheated groundwater.
Kilauea has also been erupting lava into neighbourhoods 40 kilometres to the east of the summit crater since May 3.
It opened a new lava vent in the area — the 21st such fissure — on Thursday.
Kilauea, one of the world’s most active volcanoes, has been erupting continuously since 1983. It’s among the five volcanoes that form the Big Island, and it’s the only one actively erupting. In 1924, an eruption killed one person and sent rocks, ash and dust into the air for 17 days.