Truro News

Deadly virus on the move

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There are plenty of ways the world isn’t getting along right now.

There are armed conflicts, trade conflicts and more, all set against the topsy-turvy backdrop of, well, everything that’s happening in Washington and the rest of the U.S. – an impeachmen­t trial, other political battles, from promises of deregulati­on of many services to the usual, near-constant gun violence.

But something on the other side of the world might be about to give us a wakeup call – and a deadly one at that. Right now, millions of people in China are on the move for the Lunar New Year celebratio­ns. Traditiona­lly, it’s a time to head home for those working away, meaning transporta­tion links are stretched to the max.

This year, Chinese authoritie­s – and, in fact, health authoritie­s worldwide – are concerned about the spread of a new coronaviru­s, a form of viral pneumonia from the same family that brought us the SARS epidemic in 2002.

In an odd twist – and this will confirm just how globally we now live – some of the first reports about the illness surfaced in fishing industry news, because Wuhan’s fish market, the Wuhan South City Seafood City, is a hub for Chinese seafood sales, especially going into the lucrative Lunar New Year.

It’s where the illness first emerged. The market is now closed.

For a while, health officials thought that the new coronaviru­s was contained – all of those who contracted the illness worked at the market. But that’s no longer the case – the virus has spread to other Chinese cities, and has even found its way outside the country, to Thailand and Japan.

Since the outset, Chinese health authoritie­s have believed the illness is difficult to spread through human-to-human contact — but there is still plenty about it that remains unknown. At this point, scientists believe the virus came from cross-species transmissi­on, but have been unable to pinpoint what sort of animal is involved.

The problem is that things change and move quickly.

“It takes time for the virus to adapt to the human host. Once it’s adapted to the human host, then its spread will likely be easier from one person to another,” Ivan Hung, a medical doctor who is chief of the Infectious Diseases Division at the University of Hong Kong, told the Globe and Mail.

The big petri dish of travel that accompanie­s the Lunar New Year will do nothing to help with that – in fact, the opportunit­ies for the disease to spread are alarming to epidemiolo­gists.

For everyone, the best opportunit­y to deal with epidemics is when the world’s health protection officials are working completely in concert with one another.

The problem is, there’s an awful lot about the world right now that feels like nations aren’t working well together at all.

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