Vancouver Sun

White supremacis­t rhetoric repackaged

‘Antiquated racial ideas’ cannot hide in euphemism, says David C. Atkinson.

- David C. Atkinson is assistant professor of History at Purdue University in Indiana and author of The Burden of White Supremacy: Containing Asian Migration in the British Empire and the United States.

Martin Collacott’s June 5 editorial on immigratio­n resuscitat­es the same chauvinist­ic ideas that animated white supremacis­ts in B.C. a century ago. While he conceals the source of his anxiety by using vague terms like “visible minorities” and “newcomers,” his arguments represent a thinly veiled invocation of “Yellow Peril” rhetoric that was commonplac­e in provincial society during the early 20th century. Like many contempora­ry critics of immigratio­n on both sides of the Atlantic, Collacott tries to disguise these antiquated racial ideas in euphemism and socio-economic anxiety, but the fact remains that this is old wine in an old bottle.

Previous advocates of a “White Canada” regularly deployed the same arguments Collacott uses in their efforts to restrict Asian and other non-white immigratio­n. For example, his core contention that Canada will “voluntaril­y allow its population to be largely replaced by people from elsewhere” was a constant refrain of the anti-Asian exclusion movement in B.C. (and elsewhere) during the early 20th century.

Charles Wilson used the same idea when testifying before the Royal Commission on Chinese and Japanese Immigratio­n on behalf of the province in 1902. Decrying the supposed flood of Asian immigrants to B.C., Wilson implored the commission­ers to “preserve one of the fairest portions of the earth’s surface for the Canadian people, and not allow it to be wrested from them, not by conquest, but simply by engulfing us in the rising tide of oriental immigratio­n.”

This widespread fear of impending white eliminatio­n was driven partly by apprehensi­ons about the province’s geographic­al proximity to Asia, and partly by its isolation from other Canadian population centres. However, it was the irrational fear of an overwhelmi­ng Asian influx that truly chilled the blood of provincial exclusioni­sts. As Vancouver City MP Herbert Henry Stevens warned during a public demonstrat­ion against the release of South Asian passengers from the Komagata Maru in June 1914, “at our doors there are 800 millions of Asiatics ... the very least tremor from that source would unquestion­ably swamp us by weight of numbers.”

At the same time, contempora­ry white supremacis­ts are especially enamoured by this notion of white erasure — or “white genocide.” Derived in part from the writings of convicted murderer David Lane, it has become one of the central messages of the so-called alt-right.

It is not surprising that Collacott also worries about immigrants bringing “values and traditions that may differ in key respects from those of most Canadians.” Using the same kind of disingenuo­usness favoured by alt-right activists, he highlights liberal notions of “gender equality and concern for protection of the environmen­t” as principles that his anonymous immigrants would find unworthy of protection.

Collacott also echoes his predecesso­rs and the modern alt-right in blaming an assortment of faceless bureaucrat­s, developers, multicultu­ralists, and immigratio­n activists for this impending disaster.

In reality, Collacott nostalgica­lly yearns for an imagined homogeneou­s past that only ever existed in the minds of the province’s most obstinate white supremacis­ts.

In reality, Collacott’s commentary squarely reiterates these previous champions of white supremacy. They, too, essentiali­zed Asian immigrants as hyper-competitiv­e and economical­ly rapacious interloper­s, or as culturally alien intruders. Those ideas rested then, as now, on fundamenta­lly racist notions of immutable racial characteri­stics that preclude assimilati­on and spell only disaster for Canada. Whether couched in a century-old language of civilizati­onal decline, racial degenerati­on, and economic competitio­n, or camouflage­d in the altright’s semantic contortion­s of white nationalis­m, ethnostate­s, and identitari­anism, these are profoundly dangerous ideas that undermine the very foundation of modern Canadian society.

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