Vancouver Sun

Canadians get shaft once again when it comes to coal mining

Temporary foreign workers still taking jobs, say Manuel Alvernaz and Brian Cochrane.

- Brian Cochrane is business manager at Internatio­nal Union of Operating Engineers, Local 115; Manuel Alvernaz is business manager at Constructi­on And Specialize­d Workers’ Union, Local 1611.

Normally, when someone gets a lump of coal at Christmas, they are very unhappy about being recognized for their bad behaviour.

But not if they are a controvers­ial coal mining company previously in deep trouble for hiring Chinese-speaking temporary foreign workers for its coal mine near Tumbler Ridge.

HD Mining created such a firestorm that the federal government, then led by Stephen Harper’s Conservati­ves, had to make major changes to the Temporary Foreign Worker Program that had allowed 338,000 non-Canadians to get jobs in our country. So HD Mining was very happy because its coal gift was the federal Liberal government giving a new environmen­tal approval of proceeding with the Murray River mine.

That approval raises a lot of concerns: about who will be mining that coal and under what conditions — because HD Mining ’s current plan is still to employ up to 780 temporary foreign workers — and to not fully replace them with Canadian miners for 10 years after startup.

That’s what HD Mining documents posted online state on the federal government website outlining its recent environmen­tal approval.

“It is the goal of HD Mining that over time, the skills of the TFWs will be transferre­d to local Canadians; however acquiring the skills and knowledge will take time. HD Mining has committed to a training and transition plan to train Canadian workers in the operation and maintenanc­e of longwall mines and to reduce the need for TFWs over a 10-year period,” says HD Mining ’s 2014 executive summary.

We strongly disagreed with HD Mining ’s original plan — and our two unions took the company and the federal government to court in 2012 when we discovered that the company was advertisin­g to exclusivel­y hire only Mandarin-speaking workers for its mine. And to pay them 30 to 35 per cent lower wages than Canadian miners would have made.

While the Federal Court did not rule in our favour, the most important tribunal — the court of public opinion — sided with us overwhelmi­ngly. The country was rightly outraged that jobs which could have been easily filled by skilled, experience­d Canadian miners instead went to workers flown in from China.

The changes made to the Temporary Foreign Worker Program by the Conservati­ve government were significan­t — though they did not go far enough to fix all the problems it created.

And other outrageous cases also came to light, like the Royal Bank of Canada bringing temporary foreign workers in to replace Canadian technology workers — until it blew up in public and our unions and others threatened to pull over $1 billion worth of investment­s made through RBC.

And then nearly 700 B.C. coal miners were laid off in 2014, including 300 Operating Engineers union members at Peace River Coal, while HD Mining continued operations, leaving Chinese coal miners the only ones left working.

Eventually the depressed coal market sent even HD Mining ’s remaining TFWs back home in 2016 but now high coal prices are back — and so apparently will be the Chinese miners.

So the question now is — why would the Liberal federal government accept a plan to employ hundreds of temporary foreign workers at a B.C. mine when many experience­d Canadian coal miners are looking for work?

The HD Mining excuse that “longwall mining” is significan­tly different than other coal-mining techniques doesn’t wash. At worst, with minimal additional training, skilled Canadian coal miners could easily adapt to a different mining model.

But there has to be a will to employ Canadian workers — and so far the Liberal government hasn’t given HD Mining any reason to do so.

Granting the environmen­tal approval the mine needs without any conditions, insisting it employ Canadians is a welcome Christmas gift from the federal government to the company, but leaves local coal miners out in the cold.

The most important tribunal — the court of public opinion — sided with us overwhelmi­ngly.

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