Vancouver Sun

ONLY 2 DAYS LEFT FOR THE $30,000 APPRECIATI­ON REWARD

Ailing young female one of just 75 left in southern resident pod of orcas

-

A wildlife biologist says an ailing female killer whale off the west coast of Washington state is “slogging along ” with her pod, but is at times unable to keep up.

A veterinari­an was able to dart J50 with a broad-spectrum antibiotic on Thursday, but Brad Hanson, a U.S. government fisheries biologist, said she still appears tired and was even moving backwards with the current when she was seen on the weekend.

The emaciated whale is part of the endangered southern resident population, which has just 75 members remaining. Canadian and American experts are taking unpreceden­ted action to help the young orca recover.

Hanson said the 31/2-year-old isn’t taking part in socializat­ion common to these whales such as splashing, playing and jumping.

However, experts are encouraged that she appears interested in hunting for chinook salmon along with members of her pod, even though she hasn’t been seen eating, he said Monday. Hanson said they were able to test a feeding experiment with members of the Lummi Nation, who released about eight salmon from a vessel about 100 metres in front of J50. It wasn’t clear if she ate any of those fish, he said.

Logistical­ly, it was successful, Hanson said, noting the fish were deployed quickly.

“All in all, we were happy with that particular aspect of the plan. It’s important to remember this type of thing has never been tried before and there were lots of things that could potentiall­y go awry.”

The eventual plan, if necessary, is to feed the whale salmon with medication inside.

The Canadian government hasn’t been asked if the same such experiment can be carried out in Canadian waters.

Hanson said experts realize that feeding J50 could lead to habituatio­n. They’ve taken steps to avoid that by using a deployment tube to send out the fish so the whales don’t make an associatio­n with people and vessels.

“These animals can be quite intelligen­t and they have very good eyesight, so they do pick up on these things very quickly,” he said.

“Our concern is we’re sort of in a situation with the condition of the animal that we felt this was warranted.”

Sheila Thornton, lead killer whale research scientist at the Department of Fisheries and Oceans, said officials want to ensure that any actions taken will benefit J50 while not having a negative impact on the rest of the population. “At this time we are awaiting the outcome of both the breath and fecal samples to see if there is further interventi­on required.”

Researcher­s were able to collect a few fecal samples from pod members on the weekend, but they are unsure if any of it is from J50.

Deborah Giles, a biologist at the Center of Conservati­on Biology at the University of Washington, said they’ll be able to conduct genetic typing to discover which whale left the sample and will be able to test for stress or pregnancy hormones as well as for nutrition informatio­n.

Andrew Thomson, regional director for the Department of Fisheries and Oceans, said vessels on the Washington and B.C. coasts are being encouraged to stay well away from J50 and her pod. While regulation­s say all vessels must stay at least 200 metres from a killer whale in Canadian waters, Thomson said last week he’d like to see vessels stay 500 metres away.

 ??  ?? Biologists have been releasing fish as food near the pod of the female known as J50.
Biologists have been releasing fish as food near the pod of the female known as J50.

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from Canada