5 TIPS FOR PET OWNERS
The smoke from wildfires can also harm pets. Consider the following tips to keep them safe.
1. Stay indoors and keep hydrated When air-quality advisories are issued, many of the same warnings for humans apply to pets. This includes avoiding vigorous exercise and staying cool and hydrated. Keep your animals indoors when it’s really bad and watch them for any unusual behaviours. Filters and indoor air-filtration systems are also a good idea. Animals most at risk of suffering during this haze are those with lung and heart conditions, as well as elderly animals and the young. If your pet has a health condition, managing it and staying on top of medication becomes crucial during times of heightened pollution. This is particularly true for outdoor animals such as horses that are kept in barns with no air filtration.
2. Take your pet to a veterinarian Pet owners should look for signs of breathing trouble, coughing, eye irritation, eye discharge, excessive fatigue and gums that have become pale. If you notice anything unusual, call a veterinarian for advice. If breathing problems are persistent, take your pet to an animal hospital.
3. Take the breed of animal into consideration There are certain dog breeds that are more prone to having issues in smoky conditions. This includes dogs that are brachycephalic — those with shorter faces — such as Pugs, Shih Tzus, Chihuahuas, Chow Chows, Pekingese, Lhasa Apso, Bullmastiffs, and English Toy Spaniels. Brachycephalic dogs are already at risk for respiratory complications, so anything that could compromise their breathing could be a serious concern. The same goes for flatfaced felines such as Himalayan cats. Cats are also more prone to developing asthma than dogs. Pet owners should be aware that the disease could manifest during times of high pollution.
4. Take your pet outside when the sun isn’t high In hot, smoky conditions, if you take your pet outside it’s best to do so early in the morning or later in the evening. If animals are outside, they should have access to fresh, potable water and plenty of shade. Keep dogs on a leash instead of just letting them run. If possible, take them to a park or other places where there are trees.
5. Give your pet a bath As with people, particulate matter can irritate the throat and skin. Give your dog or cat a bath and vacuum your home more than you normally do. Many pets will sleep with their face in the carpet, which can cause problems if they are breathing in extra particulate matter that has entered the home.