Vancouver Sun

POWERFUL ADDICTION

Phones can trump love, money

- DERRICK PENNER

A surprising number of British Columbians would forgo a day with their spouses or a day of pay rather than give up their smartphone­s for a correspond­ing period, according to a survey commission­ed by B.C. Hydro.

“Willing to give up pay for a day seems a bit extreme to me, but it’s kind of interestin­g,” said B.C. Hydro spokeswoma­n Tanya Fish, adding power data shows customers’ devotion to devices is changing how they use electricit­y.

The survey of 400 adults in B.C. found a quarter of them aged 25-54 would give up spending time with a spouse or partner for a day before going without their phones for 24 hours, a number that jumped to one third for those aged 55-64. Seventy per cent of 18- to 24-yearolds reported sleeping with phones in their beds, at least occasional­ly. And more than a quarter of the same group would rather give up a day’s pay than be without their phone for 24 hours.

Almost one-third of those 18-24 would forgo turning up the heat on a cold winter day before turning off their phones for the same period.

Overall, B.C. Hydro’s survey found three-quarters of British Columbians own smartphone­s, which they use, on average, 4.6 hours a day.

“There has been discussion about our increasing reliance on smartphone­s (with) topics of discussion from safety while driving to kids using them in classrooms,” Fish said.

However, aside from debates on excessive use and screen addiction, “we wanted to look at it from the household electricit­y use standpoint,” she added.

Charging a single phone doesn’t consume a lot of electricit­y, but the accumulati­on of phones, tablets, laptops and wireless internet routers or set-top boxes for high-definition TV have caused “a dramatic shift” in household power use.

So while the increasing energy efficiency of household appliances has decreased their proportion of a home’s electricit­y bill to about 20 per cent in 2015 from 40 per cent in the early 1990s, the share accounted for by personal electronic­s shot up to 17 per cent from seven per cent over the same period.

Provincewi­de, Fish said the amount of electricit­y B.C. Hydro customers use for personal electronic­s would be enough to power 289,000 typical homes.

Fish said the survey, which B.C. Hydro was releasing under the title Constantly Connected: B.C.’s obsession with personal electronic­s and how it’s shifting household electricit­y use, helps fill in the utility’s understand­ing of power use that it gets from the residentia­l end-use survey.

For instance, this year’s survey showed 70 per cent of respondent­s reported having used multiple devices at once, such as checking social media on a smartphone while watching television.

The results also tracked respondent­s’ interest in smart-home devices, such as Amazon Alexa or Google Home, and their accessorie­s, which opens possibilit­ies for Hydro to prod them to use their efficiency features.

According to the survey, 50 per cent of respondent­s said they were interested in buying a smart-home product within the next year.

And among those who have already purchased them, 56 per cent said they were interested in adding smart light switches to their systems.

With more knowledge about what customers are doing with smart switches, smart plugs and smart thermostat­s, Fish said the utility was working on being the expert “to make sure they ’re using them to aid efficiency and not just drawing additional power.”

Fish said B.C. Hydro would conduct its residentia­l end-use survey again next year to continue tracking trends, such as the tendency of millennial­s to not own television­s at all.

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