Waterloo Region Record

Deadline moved closer for escaping from Earth

- Peter Holley

In November, Stephen Hawking and his bulging computer brain gave humanity what we thought was an intimidati­ng deadline for finding a new planet to call home: 1,000 years.

Ten centuries is a blip in the grand arc of the universe, but in human terms it was the apocalypti­c equivalent of getting a few weeks’ notice before our collective landlord (Mother Earth) kicks us to the curb.

Even so, we took a collective breath and steeled our nerves.

So what if there’s no interplane­tary Craigslist for new astronomic­al sublets, we told ourselves, we’re human — the Bear Grylls of the natural order. We’ve already survived the ice age, the plague, a bunch of scary volcanoes and earthquake­s, and the 2016 election cycle. We got this, right? Not so fast. Now Hawking, the renowned theoretica­l physicist turned apocalypse warning system, is back with a revised deadline. In “Expedition New Earth” — a documentar­y that debuts this summer as part of the BBC’s “Tomorrow’s World” science season — Hawking claims that Mother Earth would greatly appreciate it if we could gather our belongings and get out — not in 1,000 years, but in the next century or so.

You heard the man — a single human lifetime. Is this nerd serious? Thanks, Steve. “Professor Stephen Hawking thinks the human species will have to populate a new planet within 100 years if it is to survive,” the BBC said. “With climate change, overdue asteroid strikes, epidemics and population growth, our own planet is increasing­ly precarious.”

The BBC series, “Expedition New Earth,” gives Hawking a chance to wade into the evolving science and technology that may become crucial if humans hatch a plan to escape Earth and find a way to survive on another planet — from questions about biology and astronomy to rocket technology and human hibernatio­n.

In recent months, Hawking has been explicit about humanity’s need to find a “Planet B.” In the past, he has also called for humans to colonize the moon and find a way to settle Mars — a locale he referred to as “the obvious next target” in 2008, according to New Scientist.

Remaining on Earth any longer, Hawking claims, places humanity at great risk of encounteri­ng another mass extinction.

“We must … continue to go into space for the future of humanity,” the 74-year-old Cambridge professor said during a November speech at Oxford University Union, according to the Daily Express.

“I don’t think we will survive another 1,000 years without escaping beyond our fragile planet,” he added.

Some of Hawking’s most explicit warnings have revolved around the potential threat posed by artificial intelligen­ce. That means — in Hawking’s analysis — humanity’s daunting challenge is twofold: develop the technology that will enable us to leave the planet and start a colony elsewhere, while avoiding the frightenin­g perils that may be unleashed by said technology.

“I think the developmen­t of full artificial intelligen­ce could spell the end of the human race,” Hawking told the BBC in a 2014 interview that touched upon everything from online privacy to his affinity for his robotic-sounding voice.

Despite its current usefulness, he warned, developing AI further could prove a fatal mistake.

“Once humans develop artificial intelligen­ce, it will take off on its own and redesign itself at an ever-increasing rate,” Hawking warned in recent months. “Humans, who are limited by slow biological evolution, couldn’t compete and would be superseded.”

Thanks again, Steve.

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