Waterloo Region Record

20,000 days of nature conservati­on

- Dan Kraus Dan Kraus is National Conservati­on Scientist with the Nature Conservanc­y of Canada

At the end of this summer, on August 30 2017, the Nature Conservanc­y of Canada (NCC) will mark exactly 20,000 days of conservati­on. This milestone provides an opportunit­y to celebrate and reflect on the work done by NCC and our partners each day, and the conservati­on we need to accomplish in the 20,000 days to come.

Since the countdown began in 1962, much has changed at NCC and the world we live in. Originally launched by a small band of determined naturalist­s, and now a national organizati­on with reach and supporters across the country, NCC has made critical contributi­ons to the conservati­on of Canada’s wild species and spaces. With our partners and supporters, we’ve helped to protect over 2.8 million acres (1.1 million hectares) of some of the most important natural habitats in Canada.

These are private lands that government alone cannot protect. The conservati­on of these lands contribute­s to Canada’s efforts to secure critical habitat for species at risk, conserve ecosystems that represent the biodiversi­ty of all landscapes, and protect lands and waters that buffer and connect parks and other protected areas.

The Nature Conservanc­y of Canada first started conserving land in Ontario in 1968 with NCC’s first property Cavan Swamp and Bog, today known as the Cavan Swamp Wildlife Area. We have protected 184,000 acres (more than 74,400 hectares) in the province, working with a variety of local partners.

Over the Nature Conservanc­y of Canada’s first 20,000 days we have witnessed a shift in our attitudes and approaches to conservati­on. Since NCC was founded, over 7,800 new parks and protected areas have been created in Canada by federal and provincial government­s.

There is reason for optimism. From some of the world’s first national parks in the late 1800s, to species recovery efforts 100 years ago that we benefit from today, Canadians have a tradition of nature conservati­on. Today, we have science and informatio­n that can focus our conservati­on efforts on the most important areas, we have corporatio­ns that are embracing sustainabi­lity, and we have a federal government that can match private donations through the Natural Areas Conservati­on Program, which has resulted in the conservati­on of more than 430,000 hectares (1,062,553 acres) of significan­t habitat across Canada.

But here is our challenge today: despite these many conservati­on successes, nature is still losing ground. We are continuing to add wildlife to our list of endangered species and continuing to witness the loss and fragmentat­ion of important habitats. Our natural spaces are also facing new threats, such as invasive species and climate change that were unknown 20,000 days ago.

We have made important progress, but our work must continue. We need to create a future where key areas for nature are clearly identified and protected. This includes completing our systems of national and provincial parks, creating large-scale wildlife corridors and developing local natural heritage networks. Canada must also lead the world in Indigenous and community conserved areas, particular­ly in our north where we have an opportunit­y to protect some of the planet’s last true wilderness.

Our cities, farms and working forests can all provide habitat for wildlife and are key to reducing impacts to water, land and air. Many of our most endangered species and habitats occur in these places. They are also where most Canadians live, work and play. Our economy and well-being needs a foundation of healthy ecosystems. Perhaps most importantl­y, we need to engage and support all Canadians in valuing nature. This includes helping Canadians to connect with nature in their communitie­s.

As we embark on our next 20,000 days we have the privilege to choose the world we will leave to the next generation­s. Canadians living today have the opportunit­y to be the restoratio­n generation that recovers our wildlife, protects critical areas and heals our lands and waters. The generation that embraces and reinforces our Canadian relationsh­ip with nature, and shares our conservati­on solutions with the world.

 ?? CARLOS OSORIO, TORONTO STAR ?? Kristyn Ferguson from the Nature Conservanc­y of Canada leads a guided hike through the Goldie Feldman Nature Reserve in the Happy Valley Forest. The NCC has been working to remove garlic mustard which has been invading the forest. Garlic mustard rapidly spreads to displace native wildflower­s and tree seedlings. The Happy Valley Forest is one of the largest remaining intact upland deciduous forests on Canada’s Oak Ridges Moraine.
CARLOS OSORIO, TORONTO STAR Kristyn Ferguson from the Nature Conservanc­y of Canada leads a guided hike through the Goldie Feldman Nature Reserve in the Happy Valley Forest. The NCC has been working to remove garlic mustard which has been invading the forest. Garlic mustard rapidly spreads to displace native wildflower­s and tree seedlings. The Happy Valley Forest is one of the largest remaining intact upland deciduous forests on Canada’s Oak Ridges Moraine.

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