U.S. economic growth revised down to 2.2 per cent rate in first quarter
WASHINGTON — The U.S. economy grew at a weaker 2.2 per cent annual rate in the first three months of the year, as consumers and businesses slowed their spending. But given the economy’s recent performance, analysts are still looking for a solid rebound in the current quarter.
Growth in the gross domestic product, the economy’s total output of goods and services, came in slightly below the first estimate last month of 2.3 per cent in the January-March period, the Commerce Department reported Wednesday. The GDP is expected to strengthen to a growth rate of about 3 per cent in the April-June quarter. The Trump administration is projecting that its economic policies will keep growth at rates of 3 per cent or better in coming years.
The new report was the government’s second of three looks at the GDP in the first quarter. The biggest factor in the downward revision was less inventory building by businesses.
Consumer spending, which accounts for 70 per cent of economic activity, slowed more than previously thought to an annual growth rate of just 1 per cent. It was the worst showing in nearly five years. The consumer slowdown had been expected given a surge in spending for cars and other big-ticket items in the fourth quarter. Offsetting some of the weakness was more strength in business spending on new plants and equipment.
Paul Ashworth, chief U.S. economist at Capital Economics, said the downward revision in inventory growth was a good sign for the future because it means businesses will have more room to build inventories in coming quarters, thus adding to the GDP. “The incoming monthly data suggest that second-quarter GDP growth will be much stronger,” he said, predicting a rebound to growth of 3 per cent to 3.5 per cent in the current quarter.
President Donald Trump said in a tweet Monday that the country was enjoying the “best economy in decades.” The president contends that his program of US$1.5 trillion in tax cuts, government deregulation and tougher enforcement of trade laws will lift the economy to permanent growth rates of 3 per cent or better.
Many economists believe the tax cuts and increased government spending will boost growth this year and next. But they warn that growth will slow sharply in 2020 as the stimulus wears off and interest rates climb, reflecting soaring government deficits and credit tightening by the Federal Reserve.
Sung Won Sohn, an economics professor at California State University, Channel Islands, and other economists believe the chances of an outright recession starting in 2020 have risen, saying that some of the growth the country will enjoy over the next two years will come at the expense of activity in 2020.“I think there will be a significant slowing in 2020 and I wouldn’t rule out the possibility of negative GDP that year,” Sohn said.