Waterloo Region Record

Welcome to the The Age of Consent, where the future looks bright

The ripples of change are already being seen

- LEE TUNSTALL Dr. Lee Tunstall holds a PhD in history from Cambridge University, is a sessional instructor at the Werklund School of Education at the University of Calgary and an expert adviser with EvidenceNe­twork.ca.

Strangely, in this weird moment in history that we are all living in, it’s a good time to be alive.

I’ve been a feminist most of my adult life, at least since I realized the power imbalances that were rampant in present and past societies. After dedicating most of the 1990s and 2000s to fighting “the Good Fight” in the trenches, I burned out and left women’s issues to fight other injustices.

During my time in the women’s sector, I spent a lot of time researchin­g women’s history, and advocating and raising money for research into issues of violence and abuse. I have to admit, I left because although I saw incrementa­l changes, I never saw the kind of change I was looking for: fundamenta­l systems change.

At least not until the #MeToo movement came along.

#MeToo gave crusty old Gen-X feminists like me hope for a better future — for women and for men. And it all came down to the question of consent and power imbalances. The focus on consent has made men all over the world stop and think. Have I ever pushed a woman too far for sex? Am I one of those men?

In fact, I’ve often wondered where the flip side to the #MeToo movement was — where’s the #IRegret movement? Should this profound societal change be driven completely by those who experience­d harassment, violence and abuse? Or do those responsibl­e for their own behaviour not need to acknowledg­e their part in this too?

I’m convinced that consent — in all its forms — will drive real change. When two (or three or more, whatever your jam is) people enter into a mutually consensual sexual encounter, it’s bound to be better for everyone. In this, the BDSM community actually has a lot to teach us. Every single act has to be consensual and individual­s need only use a safe word or symbol for the activity to stop. So it’s not impossible — it just takes forethough­t and not just foreplay. When the focus is on consent, it’s funny how easily other inequities also rise to the surface.

Think about the recent BBC gender pay disparity, or actors Claire Foy in the Netflix series “The Crown” and Michelle Williams in the Hollywood film “All the Money in the World,” who both fought for and won equal pay after discoverin­g otherwise.

While some worry change is only occurring in the entertainm­ent industry, the ripples are already starting to be seen elsewhere.

Why is this happening now?

Many reasons, but also the simple passage of time and the maturation of the women’s movement plays a significan­t role. Women are finally reaching critical mass in decision-making roles, and what was accepted behaviour in the past is no more. And with these female leaders in place — in business, in sports, in politics — other women are feeling empowered and are rising, and they are taking some men with them.

Witness the powerful #Repealthe8­th and #HometoVote movements that dominated the recent Irish abortion referendum. This is all bound to confuse some men. Roles and rules are changing under their very feet. What was solid ground is now quicksand. But within a generation, the new rules of consent will be understood by everyone and things will calm down.

What a lovely dream that is, isn’t it? Not at all like Margaret’s Atwood’s dystopian, “The Handmaid’s Tale,” which is breathing life into this movement and galvanizin­g a new generation of women. I’m thrilled I’ve lived long enough to see this moment in history. As a historian, I am acutely aware of how future historians may analyze this moment in time. This could well be the beginning of an entirely new historical period.

Welcome to The Age of Consent.

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