Beijing Review

How would you evaluate the developmen­t of Asia?

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In the past decades, Asia has played an increasing­ly important role in world economic developmen­t and has created “Asian miracles” one after another. It has not only transforme­d itself following a long period of poverty and underdevel­opment, but has also injected energy into the world economy.

However, the 2008 global financial crisis was a heavy blow to Asia’s economy, posing an unpreceden­ted challenge to the economic growth of the continent. On the one hand, the previous developmen­t mode could not continue, while on the other, a new way of developmen­t that fits the new situation has not yet been found. At the same time, a technologi­cal revolution led by mobile Internet and artificial intelligen­ce has been booming and gaining momentum, changing convention­al ways of production, living, economic operation and even global governance.

Against such a backdrop, with so many changing factors overlappin­g, it is impossible for Asia to continue its success in the traditiona­l way. To sustain prosperity in the post-financial crisis period, Asia needs a new round of opening up and innovation. Asian economies need to strengthen bilateral and multilater­al cooperatio­n and promote regional and sub-regional trade and investment liberaliza­tion. Asia needs to create an environmen­t with a fully open market that is suitable for sustainabl­e economic developmen­t.

With a new round of technologi­cal innovation, Asia needs to boost innovation in basic scientific research and applied technology. Meanwhile, Asian economies need to adjust developmen­t thinking and explore innovative ways of implementi­ng institutio­nal, business-model and structural reforms. In this way, they can deepen structural adjustment while maintainin­g stable growth; resolve the structural problems that restrict the sustainabl­e developmen­t of the continent; and ultimately realize innovative, coordinate­d, green and open developmen­t for everyone.

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