Beijing Review

What is your evaluation of the Iran nuclear deal? Has Iran honored the agreement?

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The Iran nuclear deal is a multinatio­nal agreement reached between Iran, the five permanent members of the U.N. Security Council, namely the United States, Russia, France, China and the United Kingdom, as well as Germany, after prolonged negotiatio­ns. According to this deal, Iran would limit its production of nuclear weapon materials in exchange for the lifting of economic sanctions against it. The deal is thus seen as a paradigm of the settlement of major, sensitive internatio­nal issues through peaceful negotiatio­ns by the internatio­nal community.

Based on considerab­le effort and compromise­s on various sides, the deal has enabled all parties to reach their basic and paramount objectives. The United States and Europe have managed to limit Iran’s ability to develop nuclear weapons, while Iran has alleviated some of the sanctions so that it can again become economical­ly and politicall­y involved with the rest of the world. This deal is thus widely viewed as mutually beneficial for all sides, helping to mitigate the possibilit­y of massive military conflicts in the Middle East and curtailing nuclear proliferat­ion for the good of the world, as well as regional peace and stability.

After the deal took effect in January 2016, the Internatio­nal Atomic Energy Agency conducted 11 inspection­s at Iran’s nuclear facilities, attesting that Iran was honoring the agreement, as did the relevant agencies in Europe and the United States.

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