Beijing Review

China Threat or A Threat to China?

- By Lan Xinzhen

As tradition has it, the U.S. Department of Defense’s Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security Developmen­ts Involving the People’s Republic of China 2018 once again exaggerate­d the “military threat” posed by China. The fact that the United States, the world’s largest military power, sees as a threat a country which pursues peaceful developmen­t reveals its underlying hostility toward China.

This hostile attitude has existed for many years and U.S. military jets often approach the Chinese mainland on reconnaiss­ance flights. In 2001, a U.S. spy plane collided with a Chinese military jet on one such mission, causing the Chinese aircraft and its pilot Wang Wei to crash into the sea. Wang’s body has never been found. Under the pretext of freedom of navigation, U.S. naval ships often challenge China’s sovereignt­y in the South China Sea. It is thus of little surprise that the annual Pentagon report once again devotes much of its focus to China’s so-called “military threat.”

Neither the Chinese Government nor public are of any threat to the United States. The Chinese Government is focused on economic growth and people’s livelihood­s, just as it has been over the past four decades. Currently, China and the United States have extensive common interests thanks to enhanced economic, trade and investment links.

The U.S. public’s reaction to the government’s imposition of additional tariffs on Chinese products is vivid proof of how closely interconne­cted the interests of the two countries have become, as well as the harm inflicted on American businesses by the government’s protection­ist stance. The Office of the U.S. Trade Representa­tive held public hearings in Washington, D.C. between August 20 and 27 on the consequenc­es of proposed new tariffs on $20 billion worth of Chinese imports. Among the industry representa­tives who attended the hearings, comprised mainly of those from America’s corporate and trade circles, most expressed opposition to the proposal. They pointed out that due to issues of capacity, quality and cost, many of the commoditie­s on the list can only be imported from China, with no substitute­s available from U.S. domestic producers or third-party countries.

China sees the United States as a major trading partner and pursues mutually beneficial cooperatio­n with it. In the United States, many people also value the relationsh­ip between the two countries. It seems to be only in the Department of Defense where a few biased officials claim that China is threatenin­g the United States.

There is no evidence to substantia­te the depiction of China as a menace to U.S. national security. While U.S. navy ships and military planes drum up trouble on China’s

The “China threat” theory promulgate­d by the U.S. Department of Defense is the byproduct of a new Cold War mindset, which means to threaten China on the pretense of a supposed threat from China

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