Beijing Review

Should Bookstores Continue To Be Free to Wander?

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Given that a large number of people who go to bookstores do not buy books, but only go to read books and use bookstores as free libraries, some Chinese bookstores have begun to charge an admission fee.

A bookstore in Shijiazhua­ng, north China’s Hebei Province, began to charge a 20- yuan ($ 2.89) admission fee as of September 18. If a customer ends up buying a book, the 20-yuan ticket can be used as a coupon. In addition, once a ticket is bought, a person can enter the store several times on the same day. There is also a 5-yuan ($0.72) ticket, which allows people into the store but can’t be used as a coupon.

The bookstore named A Study in the City was formally opened early this year, but operationa­l costs continued to rise and sales were flat leading the bookstore to operate at a loss six months in a row. Thus the idea of charging an admission fee was hatched.

As to whether this is a good idea, some people believe it is because nowadays most people going to bookstores do not intend to buy books. They read and use books, wear them out, resulting in a big loss for bookstores. Others point out that if customers think it is acceptable and are willing to pay, and bookstore revenues begin to grow, then it will result in a good strategy. If people are not willing to pay, however, then it will not be a good scheme in the long run.

A rational practice Yuyuanzata­n (

Science and Technology Daily): It’s hard for most people to accept the newly imposed bookstore entrance fee, but this is by no means a reckless decision.

Today, brick-and-mortar bookstores are grappling with growing pressure from higher book prices resulting from rising paper, labor and operation costs as well as competitio­n from online shops and e-books. In the past, people were willing to buy books in bookstores although buying online may have saved them money. But nowadays, the price gap between the two is so large that most people are driven to online shops.

Many people who browse at a brick-andmortar bookstore tend to compare the price tag with online prices. In most cases, if they find a book that interests them, they will not buy it in an actual bookstore but will turn to online shops which usually sell at a lower price. These people are actually a bookstore’s worst customers.

In recent years, many big bookstores or shopping malls have set up mini cafés and begun to sell cultural products so as to attract more readers, or rather, potential buyers. However, their revenue tends to mostly come from the other two services, instead of book sales.

To some extent, it seems that to charge an admission fee is a rational practice for bookstores. When going to an exhibition or a museum, people usually acquire some new knowledge and may sit and sip a cup of coffee. They may even buy some souvenirs. Thus they are asked to pay for this experience.

However, bookstores are different from these venues; what attracts people is books not exhibits. Shopping malls do not charge an admission fee just because customers come only to watch movies or have a snack, but do not buy any clothes or merchandis­e.

Of course, since there is still no best way out for brick-and-mortar bookstores, such a new practice is worth trying. If the bookstore’s products and services are worth the money customers pay, then it’s all right. Ultimately, it will be the market that will have the final say. Consumers don’t need to worry that they will have no access to books.

He Yong (www.qlwb.com.cn):

Most brick-and-mortar bookstores are struggling to survive in the face of challenges from both online shops and e-books. To charge customers to enter a bookstore can be easily seen as an insane practice, unacceptab­le to the vast majority of customers. It seems that bookstores are distancing themselves from customers with the fee.

However, bookstore owners are not idiots. They chose the ticket business model based on realistic problems. Customers in bookstores are different from those in shopping malls. The latter need a large traffic flow to tap into potential customers. However, many people who go to bookstores to read or have fun will never become buyers. Therefore, constant traffic is not so important to a bookstore.

A large number of people see bookstores as free libraries where they can stay for half a day or even a whole day. Bookstores always have a lot of books that are frequently read that are quite dilapidate­d, but these books will never find their way to a customer’s home. Some parents leave their children in bookstores for the entire day, especially during summer and winter vacations. Meanwhile, some people go to bookstores to see whether they have any interestin­g

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