Beijing Review

Open for Business

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The new Foreign Investment Law adopted on March 15 is a fundamenta­l piece of legislatio­n that provides strong legal guarantees by China to further reform and opening up of the economy.

The Chinese Government has demonstrat­ed strong determinat­ion in deepening reform and opening the domestic market more widely. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held in 2012, various measures for furthering reform have been launched, including establishi­ng 12 pilot free trade zones, implementi­ng negative-list systems, streamlini­ng administra­tion, improving the domestic business environmen­t, easing the access of foreign investment to areas such as finance, and lowering tariffs.

Against such a backdrop, the country implemente­d the management mode of pre-establishi­ng national treatment and a negative list targeting foreign investors. In this regard, easing investment access, accommodat­e laws and regulation­s with internatio­nal standards as well as maintainin­g stable, transparen­t and predictabl­e foreign investment policies have become urgent tasks for the Chinese Government.

The new Foreign Investment Law also realizes the principle of governing through the rule of law across the board by settling institutio­nal frameworks. It clarifies that the policies of supporting domestic enterprise­s are also applicable to foreign-invested enterprise­s, which can better protect the legitimate rights and interests of foreign investors.

In the 2019 Report on the Work of the Government, promoting liberaliza­tion and facilitati­on of trade and investment is a key task on the government work agenda this year. China will continue to be a staunch defender of economic globalizat­ion and multilater­al investment and trade. Adhering to the principle of mutually beneficial cooperatio­n, win-win developmen­t and resolution of trade disputes through equal consultati­on, it will firmly embrace free trade, speed up the constructi­on of a network of high-standard free trade zones, promote regional all-round economic partnershi­p agreements and push ahead with economic cooperatio­n with countries such as the United States, Japan, the Republic of Korea, and those from the EU.

Over the past few years, some Western countries have turned away from the multilater­al objectives to propagate antiglobal­ization and trade protection­ism, and even resorted to the legislatur­e to restrict trade and investment liberaliza­tion under the excuse of safeguardi­ng national security, while China has been supporting economic globalizat­ion as well as multilater­al investment and trade with proactive efforts.

The new Foreign Investment Law illustrate­s the country’s determinat­ion to pursue win-win cooperatio­n and mutual benefits and contribute to a more open global economy. Aimed at promoting and protecting foreign investment, it will further enhance the confidence of foreign investors and bring them more benefits through operating business in the Chinese market.

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