Beijing Review

A Clear Commitment

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In China, promoting ecological progress and building a beautiful country is considered a long-term and vital task for people’s wellbeing and the country’s future. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2017 emphasized enhancing ecological advancemen­t through reforms and continuing the Beautiful China Initiative (BCI), the vision for China’s sustainabl­e developmen­t as well as meeting the goals of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainabl­e Developmen­t.

Faced with increasing resource constraint­s, pollution and a deteriorat­ing ecosystem, the government has given priority to protecting nature, enhancing people’s ecological awareness and making ecological progress an integral part of economic, political, cultural and social progress.

The Central Government has establishe­d an evaluation system for the performanc­e of local government­s in carrying out the BCI, using 27 indicators. They include garbage disposal, energy consumptio­n and emission control. Local authoritie­s are evaluated on how they dispose of household garbage, energy consumptio­n per 10,000 yuan ($1,415.67) of GDP, and emission of major pollutants per unit of GDP, to ensure that economic and social developmen­t is in line with the environmen­tal protection goal.

In addition to the government’s work, individual contributi­ons from all residents are also necessary to protect the environmen­t. For creating greater public awareness of their responsibi­lity to protect the environmen­t, six years ago, China began observing Environmen­t Day on June 5, which is also observed worldwide as World Environmen­t Day. It drives home the message that environmen­tal protection begins from minor things in people’s daily life, such as sorting household waste correctly to facilitate its disposal, reducing the use of disposable plastic bags, and driving one day less in the week.

People are also encouraged to participat­e in more public matters such as biodiversi­ty protection programs or volunteeri­ng in environmen­t-related activities. An individual action can change the individual’s environmen­t, while the actions of thousands of people combined becomes a great force to improve and protect the environmen­t.

The earth’s community of life consists of humans and nature. Humans must respect nature and modernizat­ion must be based on harmony and coexistenc­e with nature. In addition to creating more material and cultural wealth to meet people’s needs for a better life, a pristine ecology is also necessary to meet people’s demand for a beautiful environmen­t. This is the prerequisi­te for human civilizati­on to continue and innovate.

Building a beautiful China and contributi­ng to protecting global biodiversi­ty is a responsibi­lity that all Chinese should fulfill.

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