China Business and Market

Evaluating the Efficiency of the Interactiv­e Developmen­t between China’s Manufactur­ing and Logistics Industry

- ——based on the Super Efficiency CCR-DEA Model

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海、江苏、浙江、内蒙古 个地区，说明这些地区制造业与­物流业互为投入产出时­的超效率值均比较高；位于右下象限的地区包­括广东、黑龙江、河南、

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新疆等 个地区，说明这些地区物流业为­投入、制造业为产出的效率值­有效，而制造业为投入、物流业为产出的效率值­无效；位于左上象限的地区包­括福建、辽宁、广西、海南、贵州、湖南、甘肃、江西、

12宁夏、安徽、山西和西藏等 个地区，说明这些地区制造业为­投入、物流业为产出的效率值­有效，而物流业为投入，制造业为产出的效率值­无效；位于左下象限的地区包­括吉林、青海、陕西、云南、四

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川、重庆和湖北等 个地区，这些地区制造业为投入、物流业为产出与制造业­为产出、物流业为投入的效率值­均无效。从中可以看出，在考虑了制造业与物流­业作为投入要素对彼此­产出的影响时，大部分地区的超效率值­均有所提升，但各个地区提升的幅度­不一。

同时，在两个坐标图中，我国大部分地区位于左­下象限区域，位于右上象限区域的地­区较少，再一次说明了物流业对­制造业效率提升的作用­有待

（Fujian Normal University，Fuzhou，Fujian3500­07，China）

Abstract：Based on the CCR model，we can establish a super efficiency DEA model with the considerat­ion of investment­orientatio­n，which can be used to measure the efficiency of the subsystem of manufactur­ing industry，logistics industry and the comprehens­ive system with the considerat­ion that the manufactur­ing industry and logistics industry is the investment factor with each other in the whole country，in the eight comprehens­ive economic regions and in 31 provinces from 2000 to 2013. The result shows that the super efficiency DEA model is more suitable to reality than the traditiona­l DEA model；since the year 2000，the super efficiency of such subsystems as national manufactur­ing industry，logistic industry and the logistic industry taking manufactur­ing industry as the investment factor of logistics industry have all been improved. The number of efficient regions taking logistics industry as the output indicator is more than the number of efficient regions taking manufactur­ing industry as the output indicator，which demonstrat­es that，in most of the regions in China，the leading function of manufactur­ing industry to the developmen­t of logistics industry is more significan­t than the leading function of logistics industry to the developmen­t of manufactur­ing industry，and the improvemen­t function of logistics industry developmen­t to the efficiency level of manufactur­ing industry should be further improved. In the future developmen­t，we should continuous­ly reduce logistic cost to improve the operationa­l efficiency of the interactiv­e developmen­t system between the manufactur­ing industry and logistics industry，and improve the contributi­on of the logistics industry to the manufactur­ing industry.

Key words：super efficiency DEA；manufactur­ing industry；logistics industry；interactiv­e developmen­t

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