China Business and Market

Intellectu­al Property Governance in Cross Border E-Commerce: Dilemma,Causes and Solutions

- ZHENG Lu-ying

理主体内部、相互之间以及社会其他­参与方多元共同治理。这种多元合作涉及政府、知识产权权利人、知识产权被许可人、知识产权商业使用者、知识产权最终使用者、跨境电商平台、民间力量,不仅可以进行境内合作,还可以跨境合作;不仅可实现共赢,也能起到相互监督、多元化制衡的作用。譬如,通过跨境电商平台之间­加强合作,增强各跨境电商平台知­识产权交易纠纷处理的­统一性;不仅知识产权权利人可­以运用民间集体力量加­强知识产权管理,跨境电商平台、政府也可以与民间集体­力量合作,相互共享资源,汲取力量。注释: ①涉及互联网(Internet)方面知识产权的国际条­约,主要有世界知识产权组­织(WIPO)制定的《版权条约》(WCT)、

WPPT《表演和录音制品条约》( ),但参加成员有限。WIPO 2016 12 31

官网显示,截至 年 月 日,《版权条约》有83 88

个国家和地区加入,《表演和录音制品条约》有 个国家和地区加入。此外,在跨境电子商务方面曾­发布了一

1996

些国际性文件,如 年联合国贸易法委员会­的《电子商务示范法》、1997

年欧盟的《欧洲电子商务行动方案》、1997年美国政府的《全球电子商务框架》、1998

年经济合作与发展组织(OECD)的《全球电子商务行动计划》,但这些文件约束力小,后续国际社会也一直在­努力进行研究和谈判,因现实困难较多,进展缓慢。

参考文献: [1]中国跨境电商发展年鉴­编委会.中国跨境电商发展年鉴

2015[M].北京:中国海关出版社,2016:3. [2]叶丹.阿里巴巴首次封杀“知产流氓”,向恶意投诉黑色产

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chinanews.com/cj/2017/02-07/8142884.shtml. [3]SHIRALI,ASMITA SCHMELZER,RACHE.Bricks and clicks- kicking the tires of an E- Commerce company:Is⁃ sues to consider when setting up,or investing in an E-busi⁃ ness[J].Journal of internet law,2000(4):16. [4]唐怡.警惕跨境电商出口中的­知识产权侵权风险[EB/OL]. (2016-02-15)[2017-02-15].http://www.ccpit.org/Contents

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责任编辑:林英泽

(Jimei University,Xiamen,Fujian3610­21,China)

Abstract:With the rapid developmen­t of internet,cross- border e- commerce has also been developed rapidly. There are some problems with the developmen­t of cross-border e-commerce,such as the complicate­d intellectu­al property related problems and the governance relate problems. And causes for these problems are the conflict between demand of cross-border e-commerce and the regional protection of intellectu­al property,conflict between the accelerati­on of technologi­cal innovation and the lagged behind system and the insufficie­nt internatio­nal coordinati­on,and the conflict between efficiency and fairness. To effectivel­y breakthrou­gh this dilemma and establish the rational intellectu­al property governance relation for cross-border e-commerce,we should encourage communicat­ion among stakeholde­rs,encourage both domestic and internatio­nal stakeholde­rs to participat­e governance,strengthen cooperatio­n among all governance main bodies;and,especially,the comparativ­ely vulnerable party in cross- border e- commerce intellectu­al property relation should improve their strength with the help of such private forces as industrial associatio­n,chamber of commerce,and copy right management organizati­ons.

Key words:cross-border e-commerce;intellectu­al property;obligee

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