Research on Industrial Transfer of Beijing’s Manufacturing Industry Under the Background of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Coordinated Development
承接地产业转型升级与结构调整等因素纳入分析范围。事实上,由于北京的特殊地位和虹吸现象的长期存在,北京产业转移面临着比其他任何地区的产业转移都更复杂的问题,仅靠市场的力量是远远不够的,只有将市场力量与政府力量有机结合起来,才能确实推动北京产业转移合理有序地开展。
1.1其次,京津冀地区是一个拥有 亿人口和21.6
万平方公里的广阔区域,区域内各地之间在资源禀赋、区位特征和产业基础等方面都存在着不同程度的差异。为此,各地需要在国家对京津冀三省市总体功能定位的大框架下,对照《京津冀产业转移指南》提出的“一个中心、五区五带五链、若干特色基地”的总体导向,结合自身产业基础,合理布局并有序引导制造业相关行业向当地产业园区或产业基地转移和集聚。参考文献:
[1]阿尔弗雷德·韦伯.工业区位论[M].
北京:商务印书馆, 2013:22. [2]奥古斯特·勒施.经济空间秩序——经济财货与地理间的
关系[M].北京:商务印书馆,2013:204. [3]张跃,王图展,刘莉.比较优势、竞争优势与区域制造业转
移[J].当代经济科学,2018(6):107-118,130. [4]陈恒,王蕾.小岛清的边际产业扩张论的评价[J].商业经
济,2008(18):32-33,54. [5]阿瑟·刘易斯.国际经济秩序的演变[M].北京:商务印书
馆,1984:126-129. [6]李松志,刘叶飙.国外产业转移研究的综述[J].经济问题探
索,2007(2):123-126. [7]戴宏伟.区域产业转移研究——以“大北京”经济圈为例
[M].北京:中国物价出版社,2003:37-42. [8]熊必琳,陈蕊,杨善林.基于改进梯度系数的区域产业转移特征分析[J].经济理论与经济管理,2007(7):45-49.
责任编辑:方程
(School of Management,Hebei University,Baoding 071002,Hebei,China)
Abstract:It is an important way to promote the coordinated development of Beijing- Tianjin- Hebei region and relieve Beijing of functions nonessential to its role as the capital. The industrial transfer of Beijing’s manufacturing industry should be guided by the coordinated development strategy of Beijing- Tianjin- Hebei and the national industrial transfer guidelines,and adhere to the basic principles of upholding the decisive role of the market in resource allocation,giving play to the role of regional comparative advantages,and promoting the orderly flow and efficient agglomeration of production factors. The author determines the selection condition for the leading industries in Beijing’s manufacturing industry transfer from the perspectives of regional industrial concentration advantage and regional industrial labor productivity advantage. Industrial transfer is more likely to occur from areas with lower industry concentration to areas with higher industry concentration;the relative level of labor productivity among regions is the most direct reason for the inter- regional industry transfer. Based on the traditional analysis method of location entropy,the author extends the concept of location entropy to input location entropy,output location entropy and labor productivity location entropy,which endows location entropy with more abundant connotation and research value. The author calculates and compares the three location entropies of 29 industry categories of manufacturing industry in Beijing- TianjinHebei,and selects the leading industries of Beijing’s manufacturing industry that will transfer to Tianjin and Hebei.
Key words:industrial transfer;manufacturing industry;leading industry;location entropy