Research on the Development Strategy of Advanced Manufacturing Cluster from the Perspective of Collaborative Innovation

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责任编辑：陈诗静

（1.School of Digital Economy，Changzhou College of Information Technology，Changzhou 213164，Jiangsu，China；

2.School of Economics and Management，Shanghai Maritime University，Shanghai 201306，China） Abstract：Facing the new arrangement of domestic and international circulations，there are significant changes in the environment of China’s advanced manufacturing industry，difficulties in innovation is rising sharply，and the external resources is needed urgently. We should try to realize value cocreation and the sharing of market risk by cooperation and collaborative innovation among cluster enterprises. Though the scale of China’s advanced manufacturing cluster is increasingly expanded， there are still some problems with it，such as the lack of innovation motivation in key core technologies，focusing more on aggregation and less on collaboration，inadequate integration of the industrial chain and innovation chain，and the improper choice of innovation paths，which having negative impact on innovation performance. To clarify the key path of collaborative innovation among cluster enterprises and improve the level of collaborative innovation and innovation performance，the authors carry out the empirical analysis with the help of the samples of ten advanced manufacturing clusters in Changzhou. It is found that：the external environment of collaborative innovation among the advanced manufacturing clusters，the learning capacity of the cluster enterprises，and the collaboration among these enterprises will have direct or indirect impact on innovation performance；and the learning capacity plays the intermediating role between external environment and innovation performance. So，to further promote the collaborative and innovative development of China’s advanced manufacturing clusters，we should， first，start from cluster environmental governance mechanism，adjust the collaborative innovation environment with the help of fiscal and taxation policies；second，we should start from knowledge governance mechanism，establish the formal or informal organizations to collaborate the learning activities of cluster enterprises and promote the overall or partial knowledge creation； third，we should start from information governance mechanism，solve the problem of information asymmetry，improve differences in terms of resources or capability，and establish the sustainable competitive advantages；fourth，we should start from relationship governance mechanism，and provide the collaborative innovation with new motivation with the help of hard rules，soft agreement， and flexible agreement；fifth，we should start from the incentive and profit distribution mechanism，balance the relationship between the clusters’overall target and enterprises’individual target，and realize the maximization of the clusters as a whole while guaranteeing the individual enterprise obtaining the rational profit；and sixth，we should start from risk management mechanism， and promote the innovative collaboration at the level of industrial chain，technological chain，and value chain.

Key words：advanced manufacturing industry；the external environment of clusters’collaborative innovation；cluster enter⁃ prises’learning capability of innovation；collaboration among cluster enterprises；collaborative innovation performance of cluster