China Daily (Hong Kong)

Character of art

Seals and their ancient language are a favorite of calligraph­er Li Jianjun, reports

- ZHAO RUIXUE in Jinan zhaoruixue@chinadaily.com.cn

A full set of calligraph­y implements — writing brush, ink stone and rice paper — is placed neatly in Li Jianjun’s luggage whenever sets out on his travels.

Li said no matter where he goes, he always carries the tools of his art with him.

Now deputy director of the Shandong Provincial Publicity Department, Li said calligraph­y has long been a central part of his life.

“Writing calligraph­y can purify the heart,” he said. “And it is a way to promote traditiona­l Chinese culture to the world.”

Born in 1957, Li was a big fan of calligraph­y since he was a child.

He practiced calligraph­y by himself and read hundreds of related books over the past 40 years. He was already 50 years old when he formed his own style combining traditiona­l elements and his individual character.

He is particular­ly fascinated with seal characters, a type of Chinese calligraph­y that is extremely hard to learn.

He said though seal script is heavy, it is elegant and has an energy flowing in it.

Seal characters were first used in the Qin Dynasty (221 -206 BC), so they are very different from the Chinese characters in use today.

“Seal characters are thousands of years old, so learning them is almost like learning another language,” Li said.

To practice the art, Li searches through every single piece of famous seal script in Chinese history and studies it carefully.

“I have written more than 10,000 seal characters in total,” Li said.

The ancient scripts Li has learned from range from the Western Zhou Dynasty ( c. 11th century- 771 BC) and Eastern Zhou Dynasty ( 770 -256 BC) to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), including copies of inscriptio­ns from ancient artifacts such as the Duke Mao Tripod, a bronze kettle on three legs.

Li also meets with scholars and professors at the universiti­es to learn more about the ancient characters, but also studies other calligraph­y styles to have a broader view of the art.

“For few hundred times, I have practiced the piece Lantingji Xu (preface to a collection of poems) written by Wang Xizhi ( 303- 361), one of the most well-known calligraph­ers in Chinese art history,” Li said.

Li continues to practice seal characters for at least couple hours every day even though he is very busy with his work.

On weekends and holidays, Li stays at home most of the time and practices for a dozen hours without a break.

The effort has been paid back. His works are now recognized by calligraph­ers and collectors from all over the world.

Two of his calligraph­y pieces are in the collection of the Shandong Museum and some have been exhibited in Japan and South Korea.

In addition, more than a hundred of his works have been given to government officials and artists from the United States, Italy, Switzerlan­d, Greece, South Korea and Japan.

Former Japanese Prime Minister Fukuda Yasuo awarded Li a prize for Confucius Calligraph­y to honor his effort to promote the great teacher’s thought through calligraph­y.

Most content of Li’s work is the wisdom from Chinese classics including the Analects of Confucius and the I Ching.

With their theme of Confucius ideas, Li’s works have won great popularity in East Asia.

During his visit to South Korea in 2011, the governor of North Jeolla province showed his appreciati­on and asked Li to write some of Confucius’ wisdom to reflect the friendship between the two countries.

And when Li visited Japan with his colleagues, a Japanese assemblyma­n asked him write some characters to present to a Japanese school as a gift.

Li wrote five characters that he said best express Confucian philosophy — benevolenc­e, righteousn­ess, courtesy, wisdom and trust.

“Calligraph­y is a treasure in Chinese culture,” he said.

In addition, Li also creates his own versions of Chinese classics such as A Tale of the Fountain of the Peach Blossom Spring by Tao Yuanming and Statement on a Military Campaign by Zhuge Liang.

Writing calligraph­y can purify the heart and it is a way to promote traditiona­l Chinese culture to the world.” LI JIANJUN

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