China Daily (Hong Kong)

But house in leafy Seoul district is next stop for the ousted president

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SEOUL — When impeached president Park Geun-hye leaves the presidenti­al palace, she will go back to her house in Seoul’s luxury Gangnam district surrounded by a high wall and bamboo. She may have to move again, next time to a cramped jail cell.

The Republic of Korea’s Constituti­onal Court on Friday upheld a parliament­ary decision to impeach Park, 65, over a corruption scandal, ousting her from office and capping months of political uncertaint­y and protests in Asia’s fourth-largest economy.

As the country expects a presidenti­al election in coming 60 days, one of the most urgent tasks facing the country’s next leader now seems to be realizing national reconcilia­tion and unity.

Lee Jae-myung from the Minjoo Party, mayor of Seongnam, said: “Today is a great day for people. Impeachmen­t is the start to build a fair country free from corruption, foul play and privilege. Genuine unity will only be made possible when completely clearing away the legacy of old days.”

Shielded from prosecutio­n while in office, Park could face criminal charges, the possibilit­y of detention pending trial, and finally a jail sentence.

One former president spent almost two years in detention in the 1990s awaiting his trial.

It is not the first time Park has had to leave the Blue House, a presidenti­al palace compound of traditiona­l-style buildings at the foot of a rocky hill in central Seoul.

In 1979, after a nine-day funeral following the assassinat­ion of her father, president Park Chung-hee, the young Park left the Blue House with her siblings for a family home. She had been the de-facto first

The competitio­n to lead Asia’s fourth-largest economy got off the marks on Friday after the Constituti­onal Court dismissed President Park Geun-hye from office.

Park’s replacemen­t will have to win an election to be held within 60 days. Here is an introducti­on to the leading candidates in the race.

Moon Jae-in

The 64-year-old former lawmaker and ex-leader of the main opposition Democratic Party lost to Park in the 2012 election by 3 percentage points. Moon favors closer engagement with Pyongyang. He has also called for the next government to review a decision to deploy the US THAAD missile defense system. He has also pledged to get tougher on the country’s conglomera­tes, saying they need reform. Moon has been at the top of the polls, registerin­g 32 percent in the latest one released by Gallup Korea on Friday.

lady after her mother was shot and killed in an earlier assassinat­ion attempt on her father.

Park’s private home is a detached, two-story house on a quiet back street in Seoul’s affluent Gangnam district, where shops and apartment buildings have French names, and luxury car showrooms line avenues.

The house is surrounded by a high redbrick wall topped with barbed wire and CCTV cameras. A row of trees obscures most of it from the road. A small police booth guards the main entrance, besides which is an empty bracket for a flagpole.

Park bought the house in 1990 and it was her official address until 1998, when her focus became the city of Daegu, her father’s political base, as she pursued a career in politics.

‘Quiet life’

Four years later, she moved back to the house. Residents said they saw her occasional­ly in the leafy neighborho­od until 2012, when she won a closely fought election to become president.

“She kept her life very quiet. She would take a private car to commute,” said resident Lee Bum-yong, who said he had seen Park several times before she became president.

Parliament voted overwhelmi­ngly on Dec 9 to impeach Park over an influence-peddling scandal. She is accused of colluding with a friend, Choi Soon-sil, and a former presidenti­al aide, both of whom have been indicted by prosecutor­s, to pressure big businesses to donate to two foundation­s set up to back her policy initiative­s. Park and Choi deny any wrongdoing.

If Park now faces investigat­ion and trial she will likely have to go to the Seoul Detention Center, a facility on the outskirts of the city where arrested politician­s and corporate chiefs are usually held, along with other detainees.

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