Scientist: China has right formula
How do you view China’s role in today’s world?
What do you feel has been China’s biggest achievement in the past five years in environmental protection or in the field of ecological civilization? What’s been the most notable change?
I was born in New Zealand and lived in Australia for years. Both places have very good environments. When I first came to China, I noticed the sky in Beijing is dark. But the government is taking action to close heavily polluting industries or move them away from the capital. I’ve noticed the sky here is much clearer, and the air is much easier to breath.
That makes residents happier about the environment in which they live. It’s a basic need for all of us to enjoy daily life. Certainly, progress has been made, particularly in cities like Beijing and Shanghai. The tide is turning, and we can look forward to a clearer future.
What’s the most memorable experience you’ve had in China, or related to China?
I have relatives in Australia who have never been here. I send them pictures of places I’ve visited, and many of them say to me, “Oh, I didn’t realize China has such a variety of beautiful scenery.” Last month, I visited Yunnan province and we spent a week in Dali and Lijiang. Going there really opened my mind, looking at the sky and seeing such a magnificent blue. The sun is so bright, and for the first time in my life my hands were sunburned. But that was a small price to pay.
Another time I was stunned by the scenery was when I went to the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region three years ago. That was an unforgettable experience. I know people in many countries have no idea about the variety of scenery that exists in this country. I hope they will have an opportunity to come here and see it.
What three words would you use to describe China today, mainly in the environment?
Safe, secure, home. As a foreigner who has been in China for 14 years, one of the things I’ve found here is that it’s a safe place to live, particularly Beijing, despite it being one of the biggest cities in the world.
I feel welcome here. Security is another important thing. Some people may feel frustrated at having to go through security checks at subway stations, but to me, I’ll happily do that because it’s better than worrying about security and the possibility that something might go wrong.
Also, China is home to me. It has a relaxed environment and it’s easy for my family to visit anytime.
What are your expectations for the upcoming 19th CPC National Congress? What are the key issues you care about most?
The congress will have many issues to tackle, including political issues and how the country functions, like the economy and financial risk management. One key area that will likely receive a lot attention is China’s aim to bring those still living below the poverty line up to the standard of other Chinese. That’s a big aim for the central and provincial governments, but China has already lifted millions of people out of poverty, and I believe it will happen. Another key issue is the environment.
There are still some parts of China that haven’t met the requirements for reducing pollution and providing cleaner air. China has taken many steps to reduce harmful emissions and go green, so I hope the Party congress will remember to make considerable efforts in this area.
Despite only arriving in China three years ago, Australian professor Jeffrey Reimers has already had a significant impact on Shanghai’s scientific community.
Since taking charge, his research center has published a series of academic papers in major scientific journals, including Nature, which has helped raise Shanghai University’s international profile. He has also forged greater cooperation between the university and the University of Technology Sydney, where he is also a faculty member.
He is currently working on a project that involves protein crystallography, a vital element in drug design, and is collaborating with prominent Chinese scientist Hong Guo on research into silicon electronics.
“Hopefully when I’m done with my work here, the connection between the two universities will be further strengthened, and through that I will leave a legacy,” Reimers said.
“I’m very happy to work on the advancement of science in China. It’s all part of developing a better world.”
The scientist was awarded the Shanghai Magnolia Silver Award on Sept 6 for his contribution to the city’s efforts to build a global science and technology hub. Earlier in his career, he also received the Royal Australian Chemical Institute’s H.G. Smith Memorial Award and the prestigious David Craig Medal for Chemistry.
What do you feel has been China’s biggest achievement in recent years?
I read a report that about 95 million people were taken out of poverty in China over the past decade, and that’s a really significant achievement that reflects 40 years of amazing achievements in China. To see that happening and to be a part of it in my own little way is very special.
I find China to be an extremely friendly place. Three or four years ago, when my family and I were on the subway or a bus in Shanghai, people around would talk to us. But what I have found disturbing is that this happens rarely today, as everyone is glued to their phones. Society has become much more insular, and people are more focused on themselves and their toys.
Traffic is also becoming much more pleasant. When we first came it was chaos. I once had a student come visit me and he was almost in tears after having to cross a road. But all that is changing for the better due to efforts from the Shanghai government. Similarly, the ban on car horns happened overnight, and it made life so much more pleasant.
What three words would you use to describe China?
Unified, together, vision. People have very different incomes, but everyone you talk to is interested in building a better China, and they see that as their job. People moving together as one and with a vision is a great strength to have indeed.
What’s the biggest challenge China faces today, and how do you think the country can overcome this?
People focusing too much on themselves and the building of wealth, instead of interest for the community and the country. That is a great problem in the West, and I feel it is becoming more prevalent in China.
In terms of challenges in the field of science, environmental damage and sustainability would be core issues. Coming up with better, cleaner methods for creating chemical reactions when generating power is going to be important. All these things are global issues that affect China, and China is doing its share to address these key issues.
To have real development in the applied scientific fields, we need to continue funding the core science underpinning it. To turn your back on that and just focus on applications is the demise of science and technology.
You have met President Xi Jinping. What was your impression of him?
It was a wonderful meeting. President Xi is very learned in many areas. He showed interest in the recommendations and comments that were put together by the foreign experts and even described how the recommendations would be looked at by the appropriate committees. He made you feel valued. Being at that meeting made us scientists feel like we were contributing to China and, in turn, to the world. President Xi came across as someone who cares for his people, his country, and the world.
China needs to become a world leader and inspire other countries, particularly in terms of friendship and cooperation to show countries how not to be bullies, but how to be friends. China needs to expand its reputation and abilities in these areas.
Do you believe some of China’s experiences or practices could be used to solve pressing global problems?
Many countries are in the position China was 40 years ago, and the lessons learned here in China are certainly appropriate for them.
China needs to teach people in these countries how to go about managing certain issues, such as ensuring good government, how to prevent corruption, and how to focus on development in a sustainable way with clear end goals. China’s five-year plans provide a purpose and focus, and any developing country needs such plans to have a long-term future. China needs to teach other countries how to do this.
What’s the most memorable experience you’ve had in China?
Jeffrey Reimers, director of the International Research Center for Quantum and Molecular Sciences at Shanghai University
The friendliness of the people. When we arrived from Sydney a few weeks ago and got into a taxi, the driver was talking to us for an hour and a half. That happens to me at least once a week. Taxi drivers are always happy to talk about lots of different topics.
My family is critical to my time here in China. My daughter came here when she was only 4 years old. She now speaks perfect Chinese and even has a Beijing accent.
She was recently on the stage making the pledge to the Party on behalf of all the students who were receiving honglingjin (the red scarves worn by Chinese Young Pioneers). That just shows how accepted we have been here in China.