Some administrative regulations to be amended
Research institutes and producers of scientific data should build a database and quality control system based on relevant standards, according to a new State Council regulation released on April 2.
The State Council, China’s Cabinet, wants to better manage data in fields such as natural sciences, engineering and technology.
It said local authorities should set up detailed rules and regulations when implementing national policies regarding scientific data. Research centers should be created by qualified institutions to explore insight into scientific data under the supervision of relevant governmental departments. These centers will collect, classify, process and analyze the data.
Reports are required by scientific data centers before data produced in governmentfunded research projects is needed and used for academic purposes and before being published in foreign academic journals. Data generated in privately funded research projects, if involving State secrets, national security and public interest, also should be reported to the authorities.
Data produced through government funding, apart from those involving State secrets, national security, commercial secrets and individual privacy, should be open to the public. Users of scientific data must abide by regulations on intellectual property rights and give credit to original producers.
The government and research institutes should strengthen security management on scientific data from the moment they are generated, such as the authorization and authentication for downloading, the regulation added. The State Council approved adjustments to boundaries of four national nature reserves in a notice issued on April 2.
The reserves are East Dongting Lake in Hunan province, Jinfo Mountain in Chongqing, Baima Snow Mountain in Yunnan province, and Mount Qomolangma (also known as Mount Everest) in the Tibet autonomous region.
According to the notice, the adjusted size, coverage and function of each nature reserve will be announced by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.
Related departments and local government are required to clarify the land ownership of each newly adjusted reserve and set their boundaries in accordance with the approval. They are also urged to strengthen leadership, supervision and coordination to build high-standard national nature reserves. Management of nature reserves should also coordinate with local economic developments, the notice added. China will make a number of adjustments to some administrative regulations, including 18 that will be amended and another five to be abolished, said a notice recently released by the State Council.
The move ends provisional regulations on private enterprises, rules to enforce laws on prevention and control of water pollution, regulations on administration of geological exploration qualifications, regulations on the administration of breeding, livestock and poultry, and provisional measures for rehabilitation through labor that had been abolished years ago.
The adjustments came into force on Wednesday.