China Daily (Hong Kong)

Why is Trump always critical of Germany?

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US PRESIDENT Donald Trump claimed Germany is a captive to Russian gas supplies during the summit of the North Atlantic Treaty Organizati­on in Brussels last week. Beijing News commented on Monday:

Why does Germany always have to suffer Trump’s barbs? It is the price that Germany needs to pay for being the “big brother” in Europe.

Germany’s diplomatic policies is generally the result of it balancing the two forces of economic globalizat­ion and European integratio­n.

On the one hand, Germany’s strong industrial competitiv­eness and its export dependent economic structure make it more capable and willing to allocate resources in the global market than other EU member states, and avoid the restrictio­ns of the European integratio­n framework to access internatio­nal markets.

On the other hand, Germany is actively involved in the process of European integratio­n. This not only benefits the German economy, but also Germany’s political credibilit­y, which is the root of German security interests.

But the benefits of economic globalizat­ion and

European integratio­n are often sharply opposed. Therefore, Germany must also refrain from pursuing the impulse to “profit from trade” in the world market and safeguard the credibilit­y of the EU’s overall foreign strategy. German foreign policy thus is to find a balance between the two.

Germany’s pursuing of economic globalizat­ion explores the maximum extent to which the framework of European integratio­n can be “abandoned”; while its pursuit of European integratio­n explores the extent to which it can “sacrifice” the economic benefits of the global market.

Currently, Germany is shifting its weight to the side of European integratio­n. Under the grim situation that the existence of the EU itself is being questioned, Germany knows it must stand up for the EU. This why it is the target for Trump’s criticism, as he wants to weaken the EU.

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