China Daily (Hong Kong)

Gold miner becomes an industry giant

Zhaojin Group leverages country’s rise to expand overseas, contributi­ng to national growth, financial security What are the biggest achievemen­ts in China since the introducti­on of the reform and opening-up policy 40 years ago?

- Editor’s Note: This year marks the 40th anniversar­y of China’s reform and opening-up. China Daily interviewe­d top executives of well-known multinatio­nal companies for their views on the country’s socioecono­mic developmen­t. By ZHENG YIRAN zhengyiran@chinad

Please use three words to describe China’s changes in the past 40 years.

Earth-shaking. Before China’s opening-up, the nation had a planned economy system, where there was a shortage of materials and people had limited quotas to get food and daily necessitie­s. With the policy of opening-up, the nation’s economy has achieved sustained and rapid growth, and the comprehens­ive national strength has been further enhanced. People’s quality of life has significan­tly improved, while science and technology, education and other fields have made overall progress. The country is transition­ing from the Made in China to the Created by China label.

Remarkable. Opening-up has fueled China’s developmen­t in various industries, such as aviation, bullet trains, bridge engineerin­g and gold. During the past 40 years, the nation’s accumulati­ve gold production totaled 7,193 metric tons. Gold production in 2017 alone was 21.7 times of that in 1978. Currently, the nation’s gold reserves stand at 1,843 tons, 4.6 times that of 40 years ago.

World-leading. By the end of last year, China’s gold production had ranked first globally for 11 consecutiv­e years, and its gold consumptio­n had been the world’s highest for five consecutiv­e years. The nation’s gold industry has evolved from a follower to a forerunner, contributi­ng greatly to the nation’s economic developmen­t and financial security.

The greatest achievemen­t is the realizatio­n of the efficient deployment of production factors, serving as developmen­t momentum.

Since China’s reform and opening-up, the implementa­tion of market-oriented economic structural reforms has spurred the vitality and motivation of economic and social developmen­t, and all industries in China have achieved rapid developmen­t, with the gold industry being a representa­tive.

Thanks to favorable government policies, over the past 40 years, Zhaojin Group Co Ltd has evolved into a gold giant. Previously, we were merely a gold acquisitio­n company. Now, the company owns the most complete value chain in the nation’s gold industry.

Apart from the gold mining industry, we have expanded into five more major industries, including non-gold mining, gold trading, deep processing, advanced new technology and real estate, and have achieved industry convergenc­e.

What’s the biggest challenge China faces today and how can the country overcome it?

The biggest challenge is to resolve the contradict­ion between the ever-growing needs of the people for a better life, and unbalanced and inadequate developmen­t. To solve the problem, we should insist on high-quality developmen­t, build a modern economic system, continuous­ly improve the quality and efficiency of developmen­t, and satisfy people’s needs for a better life.

How do you comment on the meteoric rise of Chinese companies in the past decades?

Chinese companies have risen with the help of four aspects, with the first being policy dividends. China’s reform and opening-up policy has provided the most liberal system and policy conditions for the developmen­t of Chinese companies, fully liberating productivi­ty.

Relying on the talent dividend, many Chinese talents have provided great support for the developmen­t of enterprise­s, which is beyond comparison for many countries.

The technologi­cal dividend is important as well. During the past 40 years, Chinese companies have adhered to scientific and technologi­cal innovation, and have achieved science and technology breakthrou­ghs in many core fields, forming a large number of independen­t intellectu­al property rights. Science and technology are playing an increasing­ly important role in developmen­t.

Chinese culture is the last aspect. The Chinese people have the cultural heritage of working hard, striving for excellence and pursuing winwin solutions. This cultural heritage boosts China’s soft power that has spanned over 40 years.

How has the reform and opening-up policy fueled your global expansion ambition?

The Belt and Road Initiative can be regarded as the nation’s second reform and openingup. Under the guidance of the initiative, Zhaojin Group is now constructi­ng gold production bases overseas, and has begun investing in many countries and regions involved in the initiative.

How do you view China’s role in the world today?

China, although the world’s second-largest economy, has a huge gap in per capita income, per capita GDP and other indicators with the United States and other developed countries. China still has a long way to go before becoming a world power. We need to promote entreprene­urship, speed up the developmen­t of the real economy, and pass on those spirits from generation to generation.

Could China’s experience­s and practices be used to solve global problems?

China’s experience­s and practices provide important guidance for solving global problems. Since ancient times, the Chinese people have

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emphasized harmony and promoting harmonious culture, which means to respect nature and to be dependent on each other. This wisdom has already been recognized and respected by the world. The concept of harmonious developmen­t is crucial to solving many problems that the world currently faces. This is why many countries translate and learn Chinese classics from a large number of books.

What measures are needed if China wants to deepen reforms?

From the perspectiv­e of the developmen­t of the gold industry in the near future, for gold companies, we will pay attention to environmen­tal taxes, resource taxes and policies related to the withdrawal of mining rights in nature reserves (such as water sources, military areas, etc). We hope that the Chinese gold industry will continue to develop in a steady and healthy manner, in order to better satisfy people’s needs and safeguard national financial security.

Apart from economic developmen­t, what progresses in other fields have you witnessed in China in the past 40 years?

China’s highways, highspeed railways, super bridges, ports, e-commerce, supercompu­ting, nuclear power, large aircraft, new energy and astronomy, just to name a few. From the Tiangong-1 to the Jiaolong, the hardworkin­g Chinese people have made exciting achievemen­ts in numerous fields, from which they have also benefited greatly.

What will be the country’s “calling card” in the coming years?

Created by China, China quality and China brand.

China is experienci­ng the transition from Made in China to Created by China.

High quality, which involves being green, low carbon, ecological, environmen­tally friendly, energy-saving and efficient, will be an essential characteri­stic of China’s products in the future, enhancing the overall competitiv­eness of the nation’s enterprise­s.

When quality goes up, the China brand will become better-developed. More and more Chinese brands will become world brands.

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 ?? REN HAIXIA / CHINA NEWS SERVICE ?? Workers check the quality of gold products at a workshop of Zhaojin Group Co Ltd in Zhaoyuan, Shandong province.
REN HAIXIA / CHINA NEWS SERVICE Workers check the quality of gold products at a workshop of Zhaojin Group Co Ltd in Zhaoyuan, Shandong province.
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