ROK govt to boost inter-Korean cooperation fund for next year

SEOUL — Next year’s allocation to the inter-Korean cooperation fund spiked 14.3 percent on-year to 1.1 trillion won ($994 million) in the government budget announced on Tuesday, with the sharp increase reflecting Seoul’s hopes of expanding and making headway in cross-border projects. Unification-related budget stood at 1.3 trillion won.

The larger allocation aims to facilitate the implementation of the Panmunjom Declaration reached between the leaders of the neighbors in April. The agreement states that the two sides will cooperate in promoting balanced economic growth and prosperity.

Of the 1.1 trillion won, 504 billion won will be earmarked specifically for joint projects, such as the modernization of railways and roads in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.

Despite the increase in the budget allocation, however, doubts persist over whether the ROK will be able to followthrough with its goals for next year, with layers of sanctions against the DPRK continuing to stand in the way, amid a perceived lack of progress in denuclearization negotiations between the US and the DPRK.

“Projects that are linked to sanctions against North Korea (the DPRK) will be pursued after certain conditions are met in sync with a progress in denuclearization talks,” the ministry official said.

In recent weeks, the neighbors have been carrying out joint inspections and research on old roads and railways in the DPRK, with the goal of building a network connecting the peninsula.

Railway vision

The project will also go some way toward helping Seoul realize its long-held vision of establishing a logistics network that connects with Europe via the Trans-Siberian Railway.

Earlier this year, ROK President Moon Jae-in agreed with Russian President Vladimir Putin on connecting the railway networks during his state visit to Moscow.

The operation of a joint liaison office in the border town of Kaesong in the DPRK is to receive 8.3 billion won, but the project also faces obstacles, with US officials reportedly claiming that Seoul’s provision of energy and other supplies for the office could be considered sanctions violations.

Seoul initially planned to open the office by the end of August, but Cheong Wa Dae took a step back on Monday, saying it would re-evaluate the opening “due to a new development that has emerged”. The announcement came three days after US President Donald Trump called off a scheduled trip by Secretary of State Mike Pompeo to the DPRK.

The government also raised by 180.7 percent the budget for reunions of families separated by the 1950-53 Korean War. A total of 33.6 billion won has been earmarked for reunions. More than 600 ROK traveled to the DPRK’s scenic slopes of Kumgangsan last week for two rounds of reunions of war-torn families. Seoul is making efforts to hold the meetings regularly, while making other arrangements such as letter exchanges and hometown visits.