China Daily (Hong Kong)

US using fake cyberattac­ks to cry wolf

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Some Western media outlets have alleged China might be trying to use cyberattac­ks and surveillan­ce to influence the results of the US midterm elections. Such baseless charges will only widen the trust deficit between the United States and China. Two experts share their views with China Daily’s Pan Yixuan on the issue. Excerpts follow:

Who is the most powerful player in cyber warfare? The answer can be found in the PRISM scandal exposed by former National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden in 2013, and the mighty cyber capabiliti­es of US National Security Agency and the disastrous damage it could cause, as revealed by the WannaCry virus last year.

It is ridiculous therefore for the biggest cyber power, complete with a cyber army and massive internet intelligen­ce network, to “cry wolf” now and then.

Many US politician­s love to use the “China-bashing card” in the run-up to the presidenti­al and midterm elections, while some politician­s and media outlets try to win seats in the two houses of the US Congress for the party they support, by displaying their tough stance against China

without even bothering to check whether their allegation­s are true.

Actually, some media outlets spread panic among the US public by grossly exaggerati­ng China’s cyber capabiliti­es — for example, some of their reports claimed Chinese companies had planted chips in the products of US technology giants, and that China spied on US President Donald Trump’s iPhone.

Such tricks won’t benefit the American public, not to mention global internet governance. China, too, has fallen victim to hackers. And to improve global cyber governance, cooperatio­n, not fingerpoin­ting, is needed.

By making China a scapegoat for all its ills, the US is an apt example of the “political decay”, as mentioned by Francis Fukuyama.

Shen Yi, director of the Cyberspace Governance

Research Center at Fudan University

Some US politician­s and media outlets have claimed China is meddling in the US midterm elections. However, they don’t have any evidence to prove their claim, although Trump remains in the shadow of investigat­ions into suspected Russian interferen­ce in the 2016 US presidenti­al election.

The opposition of US special prosecutor­s, the Democratic Party and the American public to Trump and his Republican Party is so strong that the Republican­s fear they could lose the Senate as well as the House of Representa­tives to the Democrats in the midterm elections. So the Trump administra­tion is using populist measures and trade frictions with China (which the US triggered in the first place) to divert public attention from the real issue.

The rising wave of populism and the yetto-be-settled “Russia gate” scandal could have made some in the US suspects in foreign interferen­ce in the midterm elections bringing back memories of the days of McCarthyis­m. So, by accusing China of “meddling” in the US’ internal affairs, some US politician­s are trying to avoid becoming suspects in foreign interferen­ce scandals.

Also, China is being accused of meddling in the US’ internal affairs because of the intensifyi­ng US-China trade frictions, because the US strategy is focused more on containmen­t and less on engagement.

True, China and the US both face challenges, and have to settle bilateral disputes in order to increase mutual trust. But that doesn’t mean China will accept groundless accusation­s.

Chen Xiangyang, executive director and researcher at the World Politics Institute of China Institutes of Contempora­ry Internatio­nal Relations

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