China Daily (Hong Kong)

Iran’s space advance sees tensions flare

Its first military satellite launch sparks threat by Trump to sink rival’s gunboats

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WASHINGTON — Tensions between Washington and Teheran flared anew on Wednesday after Iran’s Revolution­ary Guard launched the country’s first military satellite and US President Donald Trump threatened to “shoot down and destroy” any Iranian gunboats that harass US Navy ships.

The launch revealed what the US said could accelerate Iran’s ballistic missile developmen­t. Trump’s top diplomat accused Iran of violating UN resolution­s. Teheran denied US assertions that such activity is a cover for ballistic missile developmen­t and said it has never pursued the developmen­t of nuclear weapons.

After Iran’s announceme­nt of the launch, Trump wrote on Twitter, without citing any specific incident: “I have instructed the United States Navy to shoot down and destroy any and all Iranian gunboats if they harass our ships at sea.”

On Thursday, Hossein Salami, the head of the Guard, said Iran will destroy US warships if its security is threatened in the Gulf.

Last week, the US Navy reported that 11 Iranian naval gunboats had carried out “dangerous and harassing approaches” to US Navy and Coast Guard vessels in the Persian Gulf. The US vessels used a variety of nonlethal means to warn off the Iranian boats, and they eventually left. Such encounters were relatively common several years ago, but have been rare recently.

“We don’t want their gunboats surroundin­g our boats, and traveling around our boats and having a good time,” Trump said. “We’re not going to stand for it . ... They’ll shoot them out of the water.”

Iran said the US was to blame for last week’s incident. Conflict between Iran and the US escalated after the Trump administra­tion withdrew from a landmark nuclear deal between Teheran and world powers in 2018 and reimposed crippling sanctions. Last May, the US sent thousands more troops, including longrange bombers and an aircraft carrier, to the Middle East in response to what it called a growing threat of Iranian attacks on US interests in the region.

The tensions spiked when US forces killed Iranian general Qasem Soleimani in January. Iran responded with a ballistic missile attack on a base in western Iraq where US troops were present. No US personnel were killed but more than 100 suffered mild traumatic brain injuries from the blasts.

Iran considers the heavy US military presence in the Middle East a threat to its security. Trump did not cite a specific Iranian provocatio­n in his tweet or provide details. Senior Pentagon officials gave no indication that Trump had directed a fundamenta­l change in military policy on Iran.

“The president issued an important warning to the Iranians,” David Norquist, the deputy secretary of defense, said at a Pentagon news conference when asked about the tweet. “What he was emphasizin­g is, all of our ships retain the right of self-defense.”

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