China Daily (Hong Kong)

Human rights a tool for US to maintain its hegemony

- Chang Jian The author is director of the Research Center on Human Rights, Nankai University, Tianjin. The views don’t necessaril­y reflect those of China Daily.

The United States had alleged, without any evidence though, that China has been violating human rights in the Xinjiang Uygur and Tibet autonomous regions, by running “forced labor camps”, carrying out “forced sterilizat­ion”, causing “environmen­tal destructio­n” and suppressin­g “religious freedom”.

But does the US administra­tion really care about human rights and is it really interested in protecting human rights in Xinjiang and Tibet?

To begin with, the US’ accusation­s are simply lies. For example, it accuses China of implementi­ng a “forced sterilizat­ion” program for ethnic minorities in Xinjiang, but the truth is that the Uygur population in the region has increased from 5.55 million to more than 12 million in the past 40 years. Also, from 2010 to 2018, the population of ethnic minorities in Xinjiang grew more than 22 percent, far higher than the average increase of 13.99 percent for the region’s entire population.

As for the US’ accusation that China is suppressin­g religious freedom, in Xinjiang, there is one mosque for every 530 Muslims, more than ten times that in the US and also more than in many Muslim countries.

Washington also accuses Beijing of running “forced labor camps” for ethnic minorities, but the rights and interests of ethnic minority workers in Xinjiang are equally protected by law and labor contracts.

And the US claim of environmen­tal problems in Xinjiang and Tibet falls flat, because Xinjiang has implemente­d a three-year action plan to win the battle for blue sky and made remarkable progress in addressing environmen­tal problems including air pollution.

The US administra­tion has convenient­ly forgotten to talk about the violence unleashed by terrorists, separatist­s and religious extremists, which threatened the lives and properties of people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang, and prompted the central government to implement the strict anti-terrorism policies to protect people’s human rights and safeguard national security.

The fundamenta­l reasons why the US keeps fabricatin­g lies and resorting to double standard on human rights is that it has mastered the art of using the rights issue as a means to maintain its global hegemony.

By providing education and vocational skill training for people in Xinjiang, the central and regional government­s have ensured the success of the counter-terrorism and de-radicaliza­tion campaign. In fact, Xinjiang has not seen any terrorist attack in the past four years. And protecting people’s lives and properties is the best form of human rights.

In order to promote all ethnic groups’ right to developmen­t in Xinjiang, the central government has adopted various policies and measures to increase people’s incomes. From 2014 to 2019, the average annual salary of those working for nonprivate enterprise­s in cities and towns increased from 53,500 yuan ($7,932) to 79,400 yuan, and of those working for private companies from 36,200 yuan to 45,900 yuan. Also while promoting employment, the government fully respects the workers’ choice for employment, and protects their rights and interests.

Not surprising­ly, the US administra­tion has turned a blind eye to serious human rights abuses in the US. Thanks to the administra­tion’s poor response to the COVID-19 outbreak, the US leads the world in terms of COVID-19 infections (more than 7.63 million) and deaths (over 212,000).

And the recent months have seen frequent violence by law enforcemen­t officers against ethnic minorities, especially black people, in the US, triggering massive and widespread protests. The US administra­tion ignores threats to Americans’ right to life and health, but constantly lashes out at other countries for their alleged poor human rights record.

The fundamenta­l reason why the US keeps fabricatin­g lies and resorting to double standard on human rights is that it has mastered the art of using the rights issue as a means to maintain its global hegemony.

Protecting human rights is at the core of the Chinese government’s administra­tive philosophy. No wonder China has written “the State respects and safeguards human rights” into the Constituti­on and implemente­d a series of laws and regulation­s to protect human rights.

The Chinese government has also formulated a three-stage human rights action plan and a poverty alleviatio­n program to eradicate absolute poverty in the country by the end of this year, as well as adopted a series of measures to promote the economic and social developmen­t of ethnic minority regions, including Xinjiang and Tibet, in order to better protect human rights.

So the US, instead of using human rights as a tool to browbeat other countries into submission, should address its human rights problems at home, because by poking its dirty nose in other countries’ affairs it has been seriously violating the human rights cause.

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