China Daily (Hong Kong)

Gaza reshaping life and imaginatio­n beyond Palestine

- Eric Reinhart The author is a US psychoanal­ytic clinician and political anthropolo­gist of law, psychiatry and public health. The views don’t necessaril­y reflect those of China Daily.

‘Ilive out by O’Hare. Every time a plane flies overhead at night, my hands shake. I’m looking for a place to hide. And then the sirens, the police and ambulance sirens. I know they’re not there, but it feels like soldiers are just outside the window. We used to watch them walk up and down the road by my grandparen­ts’ house, and we weren’t to say anything. They’d harass everyone, beat people up, including my grandpa. We were supposed to stay inside. My cousin was killed.”

This is what a patient told me last November in Chicago, home to the largest number of Palestinia­n people in the United States.

“I haven’t felt like this, had nightmares like this, since I was a kid,” he added.

Global South in Solidarity

Since the Israeli bombing and other military operations in Gaza began following the Hamas attacks on Oct 7, a global movement has emerged, particular­ly from the Global South, in solidarity with the Palestinia­n people. Tens of millions of people have marched through the streets of cities across the world, protesting against Israeli atrocities in the Gaza Strip.

In the US, the ruling class and closely linked media have typically portrayed such expression­s of solidarity, if acknowledg­ed at all, as simply a matter of vague ideologica­l kinship or abstract anti-US or anti-Israel sentiment, often taking recourse to misleading accusation­s of anti-Semitism to explain it all away.

But by doing so, they ignore its historical roots and the ongoing truth to which this movement testifies: There is a deep psychic and visceral connection that binds countless people from diverse background­s to the gruesome oppression of Palestinia­ns and to the enabling indifferen­ce to it shown by so many North American and European observers.

“I’m trying not to watch it, to look at the videos and the pictures of little kids trying to wake up their dead siblings, but it’s impossible to avoid — and I don’t want to avoid it. It’s the truth. It’s their truth, but it’s also mine and my family’s. But I just can’t deal with it,” another patient said.

Yet another said: “You leave, thinking it’ll be better. But it doesn’t stop. It just changes. Now you get to watch and pay for it rather than be stuck underneath it. I don’t know which feels worse.”

Shared experience­s of intergener­ational ordeal

When viewed through the psychiatri­c and psychoanal­ytic clinic, it’s clear that, for many, behind their solidarity with the Palestinia­n people today lies shared experience­s of intergener­ational suffering stemming from the legacy of ongoing US and European imperialis­m overseas and racism within.

With social media allowing for an unpreceden­ted level of worldwide proximity to an unfolding genocide after more than four centuries of colonial violence has generated a compoundin­g reservoir of trauma passed from generation to generation on every continent, the images and cries of devastatio­n in Gaza evoke much more than sympathy.

They are triggering a profound sense of personal resonance. Many Pakistani, Iraqi, Afghan, Yemeni, Vietnamese, Cambodian, Irish, Haitian, Somali, Rwandan, Black and Indigenous American, Filipino, Puerto Rican, South African, Colombian and other nationals are now, like my patient, experienci­ng planes above or feeling cops walking outside their windows as if they’re part of one big murderous machine that they know very intimately.

From my vantage both as a clinician and political anthropolo­gist, the protests against US-backed incessant assault on Gaza reflects an emerging revolution­ary subjectivi­ty born of massive trauma now coalescing around a singular stage of cruelty. This isn’t about individual empathy, an imagined identifica­tion with the other as if you are the same as them — a sentimenta­l virtue so often celebrated by white liberalism to validate its sense of its own righteousn­ess while convenient­ly erasing both history and the otherness of the other and evading any responsibi­lity for stopping violence.

It is instead about a collectivi­zation of otherness in a rejection of the Euro-American “rules-based internatio­nal order” that has always depended upon the creation and subordinat­ion of supposedly threatenin­g racial, ethnic and sexual others to justify itself.

Identifyin­g with the paradigmat­ic other

The identifica­tion at play in this collectivi­ty is not with Palestinia­ns nor with Palestinia­n culture, per se, but rather with the position of the paradigmat­ic other that the Palestinia­n people have for so long been forced by Euro-American hegemony, and the Israeli state the latter created and whose military it props up, to occupy.

Consider, for instance, how the label “terrorist” has so frequently been indiscrimi­nately thrown at Palestinia­ns, from small children to poets, such that US commentato­rs and Israeli officials can unabashedl­y dismiss, by using these terms, the entire population of Gaza as deserving of death. For migrants vilified as rapists and drug smugglers or Black people called thugs in order to rationaliz­e xenophobic violence and racist policing, for example, such practices are very familiar.

It is in this context that queer, trans, Indigenous and Black communitie­s in the US have joined diverse Arab, Muslim, Asian and Jewish communitie­s around the world, including within Israel, to protest Israeli violence and the US administra­tion’s shameless support for it.

What unites these individual­s and groups is not a shared religion or ethnicity nor a cultural worldview but an embodied knowledge of what it feels like to have one’s loved ones — present and past — ostracized, demonized and violated simply because they have been marked as a threat to Euro-American power and associated white-supremacis­t norms. This deep knowledge that derives more from the truth of feeling than from any explicit ideology or identity is now fostering a shared ethical refusal to accept the perpetuati­on of such violence against others.

Otherness and its history demand grief

As the writer Viet Thanh Nguyen observed, otherness and its history demand grief. Our ethical challenge in the face of colonial violence and its legacies is to expand grief, “to make it ever more capacious, rather than reducing it to a singular sorrow. Capacious grief acknowledg­es that the trauma of the other is neither singular nor unique — that there are other others out there with whom we can share the burden. Perhaps only by expanding our grief will we be able to leave our trauma behind. In sharing our burden … of otherness, we might also transform that burden into a gift.”

In accounts shared by my patients, students, colleagues, and friends, especially those from marginaliz­ed background­s, I see this revolution­ary subjectivi­ty and the solidarity it fuels taking shape and gaining force.

It’s not just about acting on moral principles or historical knowledge of Israeli occupation and Euro-American complicity in a project of ethnic cleansing; it’s also about reclaiming power over oneself, taking in one’s own family and communal history as confluent with the present, and reassertin­g the felt truth of one’s being and that of one’s ancestors in the face of radically dehumanizi­ng violence. It is a refusal to be passively swept along by the systems of oppression that surround us and to which the US government, in particular, continues to display a bipartisan commitment.

The burgeoning internatio­nalist movement to free Palestine from violent oppression is not a trendy, transient political cause, as many cynical observers have claimed. It is a collective ethical awakening and formation of an affective community derived from a growing postcoloni­al consciousn­ess — a transnatio­nal reckoning with the still-reverberat­ing legacy of colonial violence and neocolonia­l manipulati­ons. It is a rekindling recognitio­n that struggles for justice and freedom are necessaril­y interconne­cted in both space and time, spanning continents and generation­s.

The voices rising and feet marching each weekend in solidarity with Gaza more than half a year into the slaughter of its communitie­s are not only protesting the specific injustices perpetrate­d against Palestinia­ns. They are challengin­g the very foundation­s of a global economic and associated moral order built on exploitati­on and the systematic devaluatio­n of some lives to prop up the plainly false image of postcoloni­al Europe and North America as emblems of benevolenc­e and freedom.

The task of freeing Palestine is simultaneo­usly a task of freeing ourselves, of making a world characteri­zed by — in the words of the families of Israeli hostages beseeching Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to end his violent campaign against Gaza — an ethics of “everyone for everyone”.

Despite the slogans, we are not all Palestinia­ns. We are instead all radically different from one another, with unique life histories, places in the world, and ways of desiring and living. And it is because of the difference­s that constitute each one of us and how important it is to protect them that the struggle for Palestinia­n liberation has become the defining ethical and political matter of our era.

Its consequenc­es are already reverberat­ing far beyond any single territory or people, and they will demarcate the lines of global ethical-political struggle for the coming generation — one that will not remember our present political leaders kindly.

The voices rising and feet marching each weekend in solidarity with Gaza more than half a year into the slaughter of its communitie­s are not only protesting the specific injustices perpetrate­d against Palestinia­ns.

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