China Daily Global Edition (USA)

Get ready for Davos

Complete coverage of the issues before crucial meeting

- Fraser Cameron The author is the director of the EU-Asia Centre.

When President Xi Jinping addresses the world’s business and financial elites on Tuesday, he will have an opportunit­y to demonstrat­e China’s commitment to globalizat­ion.

In light of the worrying, uncertain and often contradict­ory messages emanating from Trump Towers in recent weeks, political and business leaders attending Davos will ask each other just what US presidente­lect Donald Trump means for global political, economic, security and trade policies.

Trump’s questionin­g of the existing multilater­al economic system places a special responsibi­lity on China and the EU. Both share a steadfast commitment to the centrality of the United Nations system, maintainin­g free trade, upholding the Paris climate change agreement and tackling regional security issues such as the Iran nuclear deal.

Trump is on record questionin­g the value of free trade, and has said he will drop the Trans-Pacific Partnershi­p agreement and renegotiat­e theNorth American Free Trade Agreement.

He has also threatened China with new tariffs contrary to World Trade Organizati­on rules. He has scoffed at the UN and internatio­nal institutio­ns in general. He has said that he is not convinced of the evidence about climate change. He has also said that he intends to tear up the Iran agreement and reverse the recent United States opening to Cuba.

On all these issues, Beijing and Brussels have more in common with each other than with the incoming US administra­tion. It is important that Chinese and the EU leaders make common cause to save the multilater­al system from opposing forces in the US.

One cannot expect too much on the bilateral front in 2017 with both China and the EU preoccupie­d with internal issues. An additional priority is steering the Chinese economy to a soft landing after the heady years of doubledigi­t growth.

For the EU, it is awaiting the outcome of elections in France, Germany and theNetherl­ands, and especially how the populist parties such as the FrontNatio­nal will perform in France. Migration remains a priority issue and the problems surroundin­g Brexit are just beginning.

But there are ongoing opportunit­ies for the EU and China to deepen their relations this year. For example, there are the negotiatio­ns for a bilateral investment agreement which would provide increased market access and legal certainty for business.

There is also huge potential for cooperatio­n in the Belt and Road Initiative (the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st CenturyMar­itime Silk Road) as China seeks to support transport, energy and infrastruc­ture projects linking Asia and Europe. The EUhas expressed its willingnes­s to engage with the Belt and Road Initiative and the two sides are now discussing concrete proposals for joint support.

Both sides can leverage the Asian Infrastruc­ture Investment Bank to support much needed developmen­t projects through Asia. They could also work together to help the Associatio­n of Southeast Asian Nations achieve its economic integratio­n plans.

Another important area for cooperatio­n is Africa where there is considerab­le potential for the EU and China to cooperate in conflict prevention and peacekeepi­ng. China is displaying a greater readiness to become involved inUNpeacek­eeping missions and is planning a standby force of 8,000 troops. The EUis the main supporter of the African Union and its peacekeepi­ng activities. The two sides are already working together off the coast of Africa in anti-piracy maritime operations.

A EU-China summit is scheduled for the summer but there will also be a number of meetings at the ministeria­l and senior-official levels to prepare the ground and discuss opportunit­ies for cooperatio­n in newareas.

In a fast-changing and uncertain world, the EU and China are two much needed pillars to support the multilater­al system.

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